Plate 1 figs. a–g · 7 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 100 botanical countries
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 80 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -4.0 °C | 1.2 °C | 12.4 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 28.6 °C | 31.1 °C | 33.4 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 1,137 mm | 1,333 mm | 1,720 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 192 mm | 264 mm | 341 mm |
It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 80 research-grade observations of Cyperus hortensis that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 23 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Cyperus densicaespitosus Mattf. & Kük.
- Cyperus densicaespitosus var. rigidulus (Steud.) Kük.
- Hedychloe fragrans Raf.
- Kyllinga blepharinota Hochst. ex Engl.
- Kyllinga caespitosa Nees
- Kyllinga caespitosa subvar. debilis Kuntze
- Kyllinga caespitosa var. elatior (Kunth) Boeckeler
- Kyllinga caespitosa var. pumila (Michx.) Boeckeler
- Kyllinga flexuosa Boeckeler
- Kyllinga fraterna Steud.
- Kyllinga hortensis Salzm. ex Steud.
- Kyllinga monocephala Sieber ex Steud.
- Kyllinga naumanniana Boeckeler
- Kyllinga naumanniana var. tenuis Boeckeler
- Kyllinga odorata Kunth
- Kyllinga pumila Michx.
- Kyllinga pumila var. elatior Kunth
- Kyllinga pumila var. humilis Kunth ex Boeckeler
- Kyllinga rigidula Steud.
- Kyllinga uncinata Link
- Kyllinga viridiflora Link
- Kyllinga viridiflora Roxb. ex Spreng.
- Thryocephalon pumilum (Michx.) Nieuwl.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol KYOD. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.