Schizachyrium littorale(Nash) E.P.Bicknell

shore little bluestem

WFO wfo-0000898122 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Schizachyrium littorale, photographed by Scott Ward
fig. a Scott Ward, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-02 / obs. 202676896

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 18 botanical countries

Regions where Schizachyrium littorale is native: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia AlabamaConnecticutFloridaGeorgiaIllinoisIndianaLouisianaMarylandMassachusettsMississippiNew JerseyNew YorkNorth CarolinaOhioPennsylvaniaTexasVirginia Delaware
Native distribution of Schizachyrium littorale, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alabama ALA NORTHERN AMERICA
Connecticut CNT
Delaware DEL
Florida FLA
Georgia GEO
Illinois ILL
Indiana INI
Louisiana LOU
Maryland MRY
Massachusetts MAS
Mississippi MSI
New Jersey NWJ
New York NWY
North Carolina NCA
Ohio OHI
Pennsylvania PEN
Texas TEX
Virginia VRG

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 338 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -6.0 °C 13.5 °C 16.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 24.8 °C 28.8 °C 30.6 °C
Annual rainfall 706 mm 887 mm 1,268 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 110 mm 164 mm 276 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 338 research-grade observations of Schizachyrium littorale that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 5 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Andropogon littoralis Nash
  • Andropogon scoparius var. ducis Fernald & Griscom
  • Andropogon scoparius var. littoralis (Nash) Hitchc.
  • Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. littorale (Nash) Gandhi & Smeins
  • Schizachyrium scoparium var. littorale (Nash) Gould

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol SCLI11. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.