Rhynchospora cephalanthaA.Gray

bunched beaksedge

WFO wfo-0000514762 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 7 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 7 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Rhynchospora cephalantha, photographed by Jochen Essig
fig. a Jochen Essig, CC BY 4.0 / 2020-06-21 / obs. 80184207

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 13 botanical countries

Regions where Rhynchospora cephalantha is native: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia AlabamaFloridaGeorgiaLouisianaMarylandMississippiNew JerseyNew YorkNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTexasVirginia Delaware
Native distribution of Rhynchospora cephalantha, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alabama ALA NORTHERN AMERICA
Delaware DEL
Florida FLA
Georgia GEO
Louisiana LOU
Maryland MRY
Mississippi MSI
New Jersey NWJ
New York NWY
North Carolina NCA
South Carolina SCA
Texas TEX
Virginia VRG

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 180 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 3.7 °C 8.1 °C 15.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 29.2 °C 31.2 °C 33.0 °C
Annual rainfall 1,270 mm 1,574 mm 1,822 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 161 mm 309 mm 360 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 180 research-grade observations of Rhynchospora cephalantha that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 10 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Rhynchospora biceps Torr. ex A.Gray
  • Rhynchospora cephalantha f. antrorsa Gale
  • Rhynchospora cephalantha f. cephalantha
  • Rhynchospora cephalantha f. controversa Gale
  • Rhynchospora cephalantha var. attenuata Gale
  • Rhynchospora cephalantha var. cephalantha
  • Rhynchospora cephalantha var. luxurians Boeckeler
  • Rhynchospora cephalantha var. pleiocephala Fernald & Gale
  • Rhynchospora cephalantha var. typica Fernald & Gale
  • Rhynchospora intermedia Beyr. ex Kunth

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.