Prunus susquehanaeWilld.

Sesquehana sandcherry

WFO wfo-0001014157 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 7 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 7 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Prunus susquehanae, photographed by Étienne Lacroix-Carignan
fig. a Étienne Lacroix-Carignan, CC0 1.0 / 2022-05-30 / obs. 202091138

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 24 botanical countries

Regions where Prunus susquehanae is native: Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin ArkansasConnecticutIndianaMaineManitobaMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkNorth CarolinaOhioOntarioPennsylvaniaQuébecTennesseeVermontVirginiaWest VirginiaWisconsin DelawareRhode I.
Native distribution of Prunus susquehanae, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Arkansas ARK NORTHERN AMERICA
Connecticut CNT
Delaware DEL
Indiana INI
Maine MAI
Manitoba MAN
Maryland MRY
Massachusetts MAS
Michigan MIC
Minnesota MIN
New Hampshire NWH
New Jersey NWJ
New York NWY
North Carolina NCA
Ohio OHI
Ontario ONT
Pennsylvania PEN
Québec QUE
Rhode I. RHO
Tennessee TEN
Vermont VER
Virginia VRG
West Virginia WVA
Wisconsin WIS

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 143 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -16.3 °C -9.4 °C -2.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 23.3 °C 25.6 °C 28.2 °C
Annual rainfall 771 mm 1,020 mm 1,383 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 94 mm 208 mm 303 mm

It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 143 research-grade observations of Prunus susquehanae that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 8 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Cerasus cuneata (Raf.) Raf.
  • Cerasus glauca unranked susquehanae (Willd.) K.Koch
  • Cerasus susquehana (Willd.) Anon.
  • Cerasus susquehanae (Willd.) Sweet
  • Prunus cuneata Raf.
  • Prunus pumila subsp. susquehanae (Willd.) R.T.Clausen
  • Prunus pumila var. cuneata (Raf.) L.H.Bailey
  • Prunus pumila var. susquehanae (Willd.) H.Jaeger

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.