Kedrostis foetidissima(Jacq.) Cogn.

WFO wfo-0000357373 Accepted WFO 2026-06 7 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–g · 3 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 3 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Kedrostis foetidissima, photographed by Wynand Uys
fig. a Wynand Uys, CC BY 4.0 / 2013-01-30 / obs. 15190243

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Accession
K001307884
Filed as
Kedrostis foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn.
Det. by
Hemsly, J.
Collected
Gossweiler, J.
Origin
AO
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 32 botanical countries

Regions where Kedrostis foetidissima is native: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Chad, DR Congo, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Free State, Ghana, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Saudi Arabia, Yemen AngolaBeninBotswanaBurundiCameroonCape ProvincesCaprivi StripChadDR CongoEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaFree StateGhanaKenyaKwaZulu-NatalMaliMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaNorthern ProvincesRwandaSenegalSomaliaSudan-South SudanTanzaniaUgandaZambiaZimbabweSaudi ArabiaYemen
Native distribution of Kedrostis foetidissima, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Angola ANG AFRICA
Benin BEN
Botswana BOT
Burundi BUR
Cameroon CMN
Cape Provinces CPP
Caprivi Strip CPV
Chad CHA
DR Congo ZAI
Eritrea ERI
Eswatini SWZ
Ethiopia ETH
Free State OFS
Ghana GHA
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Mali MLI
Mozambique MOZ
Namibia NAM
Niger NGR
Nigeria NGA
Northern Provinces TVL
Rwanda RWA
Senegal SEN
Somalia SOM
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Uganda UGA
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM
Saudi Arabia SAU ASIA-TEMPERATE
Yemen YEM

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 67 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 5.1 °C 7.2 °C 15.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 26.8 °C 29.8 °C 34.2 °C
Annual rainfall 445 mm 664 mm 1,098 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 2 mm 16 mm 44 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 67 research-grade observations of Kedrostis foetidissima that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 20 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Aechmandra rostrata Arn.
  • Bryonia foetidissima Schumach. & Thonn.
  • Bryonia perrottetiana Ser.
  • Bryonia pilosa Roxb.
  • Bryonia prostrata D.Dietr.
  • Bryonia rostrata Rottler
  • Cyrtonema convolvulaceum Hochst.
  • Cyrtonema divergens Hochst. ex A.Rich.
  • Cyrtonema foetens Hochst. ex Hook.f.
  • Kedrostis foetidissima subsp. obtusiloba Meeuse
  • Kedrostis obtusiloba (Sond.) Cogn.
  • Kedrostis rostrata (Rottler) Cogn.
  • Melothria foetida Desr.
  • Melothria foetidissima (Jacq.) Roberty
  • Rhynchocarpa foetida (Desr.) Schrad.
  • Rhynchocarpa foetida C.B.Clarke
  • Rhynchocarpa foetidissima (Jacq.) Walp.
  • Rhynchocarpa rostrata (Rottler) Naudin
  • Trichosanthes foetidissima Jacq.
  • Zehneria obtusiloba Sond.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.