Hieracium lachenaliiSuter

common hawkweed

WFO wfo-0000004151 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Hieracium lachenalii, photographed by Matteo Marcandella
fig. a Matteo Marcandella, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-06-07 / obs. 134597187

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
4382357
Filed as
Hieracium lachenalii C.C.Gmel.
Det. by
not recorded on this sheet
Collected
not recorded
Origin
not recorded
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 63 botanical countries

Regions where Hieracium lachenalii is native: Iran, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, West Siberia, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya, Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, British Columbia, Connecticut, Delaware, Greenland, Labrador, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin IranNorth CaucasusTranscaucasusTürkiyeWest SiberiaNepalPakistanWest HimalayaAlbaniaAustriaBaltic StatesBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCentral European RussiaCorseCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEast European RussiaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayNW. Balkan Pen.PolandPortugalRomaniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineBritish ColumbiaConnecticutGreenlandLabradorMaineMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaNew BrunswickNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkNewfoundlandNova ScotiaOntarioOregonPennsylvaniaPrince Edward I.QuébecVermontWashingtonWisconsin DelawareRhode I.
Native distribution of Hieracium lachenalii, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Baltic States BLT
Belarus BLR
Belgium BGM
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Corse COR
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
East European Russia RUE
Finland FIN
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Ireland IRE
Italy ITA
Netherlands NET
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Portugal POR
Romania ROM
Spain SPA
Sweden SWE
Switzerland SWI
Ukraine UKR
British Columbia BRC NORTHERN AMERICA
Connecticut CNT
Delaware DEL
Greenland GNL
Labrador LAB
Maine MAI
Massachusetts MAS
Michigan MIC
Minnesota MIN
New Brunswick NBR
New Hampshire NWH
New Jersey NWJ
New York NWY
Newfoundland NFL
Nova Scotia NSC
Ontario ONT
Oregon ORE
Pennsylvania PEN
Prince Edward I. PEI
Québec QUE
Rhode I. RHO
Vermont VER
Washington WAS
Wisconsin WIS
Iran IRN ASIA-TEMPERATE
North Caucasus NCS
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
West Siberia WSB
Nepal NEP ASIA-TROPICAL
Pakistan PAK
West Himalaya WHM

Not drawn on the map: Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 87 in flower of 92 examined

Proportion of examined Hieracium lachenalii in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 0 too few examined
Apr 2 2 too few examined
May 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
Jun 25 27 93% 77% to 98%
Jul 20 21 95% 77% to 99%
Aug 12 12 100% 76% to 100%
Sep 9 10 90% 60% to 98%
Oct 6 7 86% 49% to 97%
Nov 8 8 100% 68% to 100%
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Hieracium lachenalii observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 87 of 92 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 5 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 570 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -16.7 °C -9.2 °C 0.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 18.3 °C 23.3 °C 27.2 °C
Annual rainfall 619 mm 1,231 mm 2,492 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 96 mm 233 mm 338 mm

It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 570 research-grade observations of Hieracium lachenalii that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 218 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Hieracium acuminatum Jord.
  • Hieracium almquistianum Johanss.
  • Hieracium amitsokense (Almq.) Dahlst. ex Omang
  • Hieracium anfractum subsp. anfractum
  • Hieracium anfractum subsp. atronitens Dahlst.
  • Hieracium anfractum subsp. subampliatum Dahlst.
  • Hieracium anfractum var. latifolium Lindeb.
  • Hieracium argillaceoides (Litv. & Zahn) Üksip
  • Hieracium argillaceum Jord.
  • Hieracium argillaceum subsp. acuminatum (Jord.) Nyár.
  • Hieracium argillaceum subsp. chlorophyllum
  • Hieracium argillaceum subsp. lachenalii
  • Hieracium aspernatum Boreau
  • Hieracium aurulentum Boreau
  • Hieracium austrinum Stenstr.
  • Hieracium borodinianum Üksip
  • Hieracium cebennense Arv.-Touv.
  • Hieracium chenopodioides Arv.-Touv.
  • Hieracium cheriense Boreau
  • Hieracium chlorophyllum Boreau
  • Hieracium cladophorum (Vuk.) B.D.Jacks.
  • Hieracium consociatum Boreau
  • Hieracium cruentifolium Dahlst. & Lübeck
  • Hieracium dalicum Johanss.

and 194 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol HILA8. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.