Galanthus plicatus

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Galanthus plicatus, photographed by Евгений Егорейченков — fig. b Евгений Егорейченков, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 123471542

Galanthus plicatus, photographed by Sergey Cherkasov — fig. c Sergey Cherkasov, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 114082662

Galanthus plicatus, photographed by Татьяна Прозорова — fig. e Татьяна Прозорова, CC0 1.0 / obs. 32385476

Galanthus plicatus, photographed by Igor Balashov — fig. f Igor Balashov, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 76508476

Galanthus plicatus, photographed by ROMAGNOLO Filippo — fig. g ROMAGNOLO Filippo, CC0 1.0 / obs. 113579542

Galanthus plicatus, photographed by Максим Шумских — fig. h Максим Шумских, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 81250181

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 5 botanical countries

Native distribution of Galanthus plicatus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.

Region	TDWG code	Continent
Krym	KRY	EUROPE
Romania	ROM
Ukraine	UKR
North Caucasus	NCS	ASIA-TEMPERATE
Türkiye	TUR

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 78 in flower of 117 examined

38%

79%

92%

38%

Proportion of examined Galanthus plicatus in flower, by month
Month	In flower	Examined	Share	95% interval
Jan	6	16	38%	18% to 61%
Feb	19	24	79%	60% to 91%
Mar	48	52	92%	82% to 97%
Apr	5	13	38%	18% to 64%
May	0	8	0%	0% to 32%
Jun	0	2	too few examined
Jul	0	0	too few examined
Aug	0	0	too few examined
Sep	0	0	too few examined
Oct	0	0	too few examined
Nov	0	0	too few examined
Dec	0	2	too few examined

Peak flowering in Mar. Each bar is the share of Galanthus plicatus observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 78 of 117 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,566 observations

Condition	5th percentile	Median	95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low	-5.8 °C	-1.5 °C	0.0 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high	21.8 °C	24.7 °C	26.6 °C
Annual rainfall	517 mm	654 mm	998 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter	111 mm	143 mm	190 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,566 research-grade observations of Galanthus plicatus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 12 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

Chianthemum plicatum (M.Bieb.) Kuntze
Galanthus byzantinus Baker
Galanthus byzantinus subsp. brauneri Zeybek
Galanthus byzantinus subsp. saueri Zeybek
Galanthus byzantinus subsp. tughrulii Zeybek
Galanthus clusii Fisch. ex Steud.
Galanthus latifolius Salisb.
Galanthus plicatus subsp. gueneri Zeybek
Galanthus plicatus subsp. karamanoghluensis Zeybek
Galanthus plicatus subsp. vardarii Zeybek
Galanthus plicatus var. byzantinus (Baker) Beck
Galanthus plicatus var. viridifolius P.D.Sell

Sourcesevery claim on this page

World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.