Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 12 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Amur | AMU | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| Buryatiya | BRY | |
| China North-Central | CHN | |
| Chita | CTA | |
| Inner Mongolia | CHI | |
| Irkutsk | IRK | |
| Khabarovsk | KHA | |
| Krasnoyarsk | KRA | |
| Manchuria | CHM | |
| Mongolia | MON | |
| Primorye | PRM | |
| Yakutiya | YAK |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 344 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -30.6 °C | -26.3 °C | -14.1 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 18.6 °C | 22.3 °C | 25.0 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 293 mm | 446 mm | 939 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 8 mm | 16 mm | 57 mm |
It is found where winters are arctic. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 344 research-grade observations of Fragaria orientalis that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 10 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Fragaria concolor Kitag.
- Fragaria nipponica var. orientalis (Losinsk.) Y.N.Lee
- Fragaria orientalis f. oblonga Skvortsov
- Fragaria orientalis f. padulosa Skvortsov
- Fragaria orientalis f. plena Popov
- Fragaria orientalis f. rotunda Skvortsov
- Fragaria orientalis f. typica Skvortsov
- Fragaria orientalis var. concolor (Kitag.) Liou & C.Y.Li
- Fragaria orientalis var. micrantha Popov ex Belozor
- Fragaria uniflora Losinsk.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.