Cyperus brevifolius(Rottb.) Hassk.

shortleaf spikesedge

WFO wfo-0000368885 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Cyperus brevifolius, photographed by Kevin Faccenda
fig. a Kevin Faccenda, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-29 / obs. 203954055

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 141 botanical countries

Regions where Cyperus brevifolius is native: Aldabra, Ascension, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel Is., Nigeria, Réunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles, Socotra, St.Helena, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Japan, Kazan-retto, Korea, Manchuria, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Taiwan, Tibet, Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Pakistan, Philippines, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Easter Is., Gilbert Is., Marquesas, Pitcairn Is., Samoa, Society Is., Tokelau-Manihiki, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Central American Pacific Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Galápagos, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Windward Is. BotswanaCameroonCentral African RepublicEquatorial GuineaGabonKenyaKwaZulu-NatalLiberiaMadagascarMalawiMozambiqueNigeriaSudan-South SudanTanzaniaTogoUgandaZambiaZimbabweAfghanistanChina North-CentralChina South-CentralChina SoutheastHainanJapanManchuriaOmanTaiwanTibetAssamBangladeshBorneoCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaJawaLaosLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMalukuMyanmarNepalNew GuineaPakistanPhilippinesSri LankaSulawesiSumateraThailandVietnamWest HimalayaNew South WalesNew Zealand NorthNorthern TerritoryQueenslandSouth AustraliaVictoriaWestern AustraliaAlabamaFloridaGeorgiaLouisianaMexico CentralMexico GulfMexico NorthwestMexico SoutheastMexico SouthwestMississippiNorth CarolinaOklahomaSouth CarolinaTexasArgentina NortheastArgentina NorthwestBelizeBoliviaBrazil NorthBrazil NortheastBrazil SouthBrazil West-CentralCentral American Pacific Is.ColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorFrench GuianaGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamáParaguayPeruPuerto RicoSurinameTrinidad-TobagoUruguayVenezuela AldabraAscensionChagos ArchipelagoComorosMauritiusMozambique Channel Is.RéunionRodriguesSeychellesSt.HelenaKoreaNansei-shotoAndaman Is.Christmas I.Laccadive Is.Nicobar Is.South China SeaCaroline Is.Cook Is.MarquesasPitcairn Is.SamoaSociety Is.Tokelau-ManihikiTuamotuTubuai Is.VanuatuWallis-Futuna Is.BahamasBermudaCayman Is.GalápagosLeeward Is.Windward Is.
Native distribution of Cyperus brevifolius, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Argentina Northeast AGE SOUTHERN AMERICA
Argentina Northwest AGW
Bahamas BAH
Belize BLZ
Bermuda BER
Bolivia BOL
Brazil North BZN
Brazil Northeast BZE
Brazil South BZS
Brazil West-Central BZC
Cayman Is. CAY
Central American Pacific Is. CPI
Colombia CLM
Costa Rica COS
Cuba CUB
Dominican Republic DOM
Ecuador ECU
El Salvador ELS
French Guiana FRG
Galápagos GAL
Guatemala GUA
Guyana GUY
Haiti HAI
Honduras HON
Jamaica JAM
Leeward Is. LEE
Nicaragua NIC
Panamá PAN
Paraguay PAR
Peru PER
Puerto Rico PUE
Suriname SUR
Trinidad-Tobago TRT
Uruguay URU
Venezuela VEN
Windward Is. WIN
Aldabra ALD AFRICA
Ascension ASC
Botswana BOT
Cameroon CMN
Central African Republic CAF
Chagos Archipelago CGS
Comoros COM
Equatorial Guinea EQG
Gabon GAB
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Liberia LBR
Madagascar MDG
Malawi MLW
Mauritius MAU
Mozambique MOZ
Mozambique Channel Is. MCI
Nigeria NGA
Réunion REU
Rodrigues ROD
Seychelles SEY
Socotra SOC
St.Helena STH
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Togo TOG
Uganda UGA
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM
Andaman Is. AND ASIA-TROPICAL
Assam ASS
Bangladesh BAN
Borneo BOR
Cambodia CBD
Christmas I. XMS
Cocos (Keeling) Is. CKI
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Laccadive Is. LDV
Laos LAO
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Malaya MLY
Maluku MOL
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
New Guinea NWG
Nicobar Is. NCB
Pakistan PAK
Philippines PHI
South China Sea SCS
Sri Lanka SRL
Sulawesi SUL
Sumatera SUM
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
West Himalaya WHM
Afghanistan AFG ASIA-TEMPERATE
China North-Central CHN
China South-Central CHC
China Southeast CHS
Hainan CHH
Japan JAP
Kazan-retto KZN
Korea KOR
Manchuria CHM
Nansei-shoto NNS
Ogasawara-shoto OGA
Oman OMA
Taiwan TAI
Tibet CHT
Alabama ALA NORTHERN AMERICA
Florida FLA
Georgia GEO
Louisiana LOU
Mexico Central MXC
Mexico Gulf MXG
Mexico Northwest MXN
Mexico Southeast MXT
Mexico Southwest MXS
Mississippi MSI
North Carolina NCA
Oklahoma OKL
South Carolina SCA
Texas TEX
Caroline Is. CRL PACIFIC
Cook Is. COO
Easter Is. EAS
Gilbert Is. GIL
Marquesas MRQ
Pitcairn Is. PIT
Samoa SAM
Society Is. SCI
Tokelau-Manihiki TOK
Tuamotu TUA
Tubuai Is. TUB
Vanuatu VAN
Wallis-Futuna Is. WAL
New South Wales NSW AUSTRALASIA
New Zealand North NZN
Northern Territory NTA
Queensland QLD
South Australia SOA
Victoria VIC
Western Australia WAU

Not drawn on the map: Socotra, Kazan-retto, Ogasawara-shoto, Cocos (Keeling) Is., Easter Is., Gilbert Is.. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 92 in flower of 120 examined

Proportion of examined Cyperus brevifolius in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 3 6 50% 19% to 81%
Feb 3 5 60% 23% to 88%
Mar 8 13 62% 36% to 82%
Apr 15 21 71% 50% to 86%
May 19 20 95% 76% to 99%
Jun 8 10 80% 49% to 94%
Jul 2 2 too few examined
Aug 10 14 71% 45% to 88%
Sep 6 10 60% 31% to 83%
Oct 12 12 100% 76% to 100%
Nov 2 2 too few examined
Dec 4 5 80% 38% to 96%

Peak flowering in Oct. Each bar is the share of Cyperus brevifolius observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 92 of 120 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 2 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 33 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Cyperus brevifolius f. firmiculmis Kük.
  • Cyperus cruciformis (Schrad. ex Schult.) Endl.
  • Cyperus pluristamineus (Govind. & Ramani) Kottaim.
  • Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.
  • Kyllinga brevifolia f. laxa H.Pfeiff.
  • Kyllinga brevifolia var. andamanica Wad.Khan & Diwakar
  • Kyllinga brevifolia var. cruciformis (Schrad. ex Schult.) Cherm.
  • Kyllinga brevifolia var. gibbosa Honda
  • Kyllinga brevifolia var. longifolia Boeckeler
  • Kyllinga cruciata Nees
  • Kyllinga cruciformis Schrad.
  • Kyllinga elongata Kunth
  • Kyllinga fuscata Miq.
  • Kyllinga gracilis Kunth
  • Kyllinga hohenackeri Hochst. ex Steud.
  • Kyllinga honolulu Steud. ex Jard.
  • Kyllinga intermedia var. oligostachya C.B.Clarke
  • Kyllinga laxa Schrad. ex Nees
  • Kyllinga longiculmis Miq.
  • Kyllinga monocephala Thunb.
  • Kyllinga monocephala L.f.
  • Kyllinga nivea Pers.
  • Kyllinga odorata Liebm.
  • Kyllinga oligostachya Boeckeler

and 9 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol KYBR. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.