Every accepted species in the genus is listed. A name links to its page when we hold at least three commercially licensed photographs of it. Where we do not, the row shows how many we actually found, which is usually none.
| Species | Authority | Usable photographs | Page |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | L. | 1,045 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum americanum | Mill. | 727 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum fagara | Sarg. | 331 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum capense | (Thunb.) Harv. | 224 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum asiaticum | (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen | 170 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum nitidum | (Roxb.) DC. | 147 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum ailanthoides | Siebold & Zucc. | 106 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum scandens | Blume | 71 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum davyi | (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman | 44 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum petiolare | A.St.-Hil. & Tul. | 44 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum avicennae | (Lam.) DC. | 41 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum rhoifolium | Lam. | 35 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum | F.Muell. | 33 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum schinifolium | Siebold & Zucc. | 31 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum coco | Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. | 30 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum piperitum | (L.) DC. | 27 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum melanostictum | Schltdl. & Cham. | 21 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum martinicense | (Lam.) DC. | 18 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum simulans | Hance | 18 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum quassiifolium | (Donn.Sm.) Standl. & Steyerm. | 17 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum quinduense | Tul. | 17 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum arborescens | Rose | 13 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum rhetsa | (Roxb.) DC. | 12 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum flavum | Vahl | 11 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum acanthopodium | DC. | 10 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum schreberi | (J.F.Gmel.) Reynel | 9 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum schreberi | (J.F.Gmel.) Reynel ex C.Nelson | 9 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | Maxim. | 7 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum | Merr. | 6 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum kleinii | (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman | 6 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum humile | (E.A.Bruce) P.G.Waterman | 5 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum kauaense | A.Gray | 5 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum foliolosum | Donn.Sm. | 4 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum limoncello | Planch. & Oerst. ex Triana & Planch. | 4 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum caribaeum | Lam. | 3 | documented |
| Zanthoxylum acuminatum | (Sw.) Sw. | 2 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum ekmanii | (Urb.) Alain | 2 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum fauriei | (Nakai) Ohwi | 2 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum leprieurii | Guill. & Perr. | 2 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum punctatum | Vahl | 2 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum thouvenotii | H.Perrier | 2 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa | H.Perrier | 2 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides | (Lam.) B.Zepernick & Timler | 2 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum armatum | DC. | 1 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum mayu | Bert. | 1 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum aculeatissimum | Engl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum albiflorum | Baker f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum albuquerquei | D.R.Simpson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum amamiense | Ohwi | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum amapaense | (Albuq.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum amplicalyx | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum anadenium | (Urb. & Ekman) J.Jiménez Alm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum andamanicum | Kurz | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum andinum | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum anison | L.O.Williams | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum anthyllidifolium | Guillaumin | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum apiculatum | (Sandwith) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum atchoum | (Aké Assi) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum austrosinense | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum backeri | (Bakh.f.) T.G.Hartley | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum bajarnandia | Wall. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum beecheyanum | K.Koch | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum bifoliolatum | Leonard | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum bissei | Beurton | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum bonifaziae | Cornejo & Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum bouetense | (Pierre ex Letouzey) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum brisasanum | (Cuatrec.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum brisoferox | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum buesgenii | (Engl.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum burkillianum | Babu | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum calcicola | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum campicola | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum canalense | (Guillaumin) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum caudata | Alston | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum celebicum | Koord. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum chalybeum | Engl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum chevalieri | P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum chocoense | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum chuquisaquense | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum ciliatum | Engl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum claessensii | (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum collinsae | Craib | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum collinsiae | Craib | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum comosum | (Herzog) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum compactum | (Albuq.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum complexum | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum conspersipunctatum | Merr. & L.M.Perry | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum cucullatipetalum | Guillaumin | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum culantrillo | Kunth | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum decaryi | H.Perrier | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum delagoense | P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum deremense | (Engl.) Kokwaro | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum | Hemsl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum dinklagei | (Engl.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum dipetalum | H.Mann | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum dissitum | Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum djalma-batistae | (Albuq.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum domingense | (Krug & Urb.) J.Jiménez Alm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum dumosum | A.Rich. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum echinocarpum | Hemsl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum eliasii | D.M.Porter | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum esquirolii | H.Lév. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum falcifolia | Engl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum finlaysonianum | Wall. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum forbesii | T.G.Hartley | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum formiciferum | (Cuatrec.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum furcyensis | (Urb.) J.Jiménez Alm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum gardneri | Engl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum gentryi | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum gillespieanum | (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum gilletii | (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum glomeratum | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum grandifolium | Tul. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum haitiense | (Urb.) J.Jiménez Alm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum hamadryadicum | Pirani | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum harrisii | P.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum hartii | (Krug & Urb.) P.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum hawaiiense | Hillebr. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum heitzii | (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum heterophyllum | (Lam.) Sm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum holtzianum | (Engl.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum huangianum | Z.H.Chen & Feng Chen | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum huberi | P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum impressinervium | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum impressocordatum | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum integrifolium | (Merr.) Merr. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum integrum | Aver. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum iwahigense | Elmer | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum jamaicense | P.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum kallunkiae | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum khasianum | Hook.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum kwangsiense | (Hand.-Mazz.) Chun ex C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum laetum | Drake | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum laurentii | (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum le-ratii | Guillaumin | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum leiboicum | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum lemairei | (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum lenticellosum | (Urb. & Ekman) J.Jiménez Alm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum lenticulare | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum lepidopteriphilum | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum liboense | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum lindense | (Engl.) Kokwaro | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum macranthum | (Hand.-Mazz.) C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum madagascariense | Baker | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum magnifasciculatum | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum magnifructum | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum mananarense | H.Perrier | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum mantaro | J.F.Macbr. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum maranionense | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum mauriifolium | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum megistophyllum | (B.L.Burtt) T.G.Hartley | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum mezoneurispinosum | (Aké Assi) W.D.Hawth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum micranthum | Hemsl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum mildbraedii | (Engl.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum minahassae | Koord. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum molle | Rehder | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum mollissimum | P.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum monogynum | A.St.-Hil. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum motuoense | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum multijugum | Franch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum myriacanthum | Wall. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum myriacanthum | Wall. ex Hook.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum myrianthum | (A.C.Sm.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum nadeaudii | Drake | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum nashii | P.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum nebuletorum | (Herzog) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum nemorale | Mart. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum neocaledonicum | Baker f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum nigrum | Mart. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum novoguineense | T.G.Hartley | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum oahuense | Hillebr. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum oreophilum | (Guillaumin) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum ovalifolium | Wight | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum ovatifoliolatum | (Engl.) N.Finkelstein | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum | Edgew. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum palustre | Londoño-Ech. & Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum panamense | P.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pancheri | P.S.Green | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum paniculatum | Balf.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum paracanthum | (Mildbr.) Kokwaro | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum paulae | (Albuq.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pentandrum | (Aubl.) R.A.Howard | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum petenense | Lundell | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum phyllopterum | C.Wright | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum piasezkii | Maxim. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pilosiusculum | (Engl.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pilosulum | Rehder & E.H.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides | (Lam.) DC. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pinnatum | (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Druce | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pluviatile | T.G.Hartley | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pluvimontanum | Reynel & D.Tarazona | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum poggei | (Engl.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum psammophilum | (Aké Assi) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pseudoxyphyllum | Babu | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pteracanthum | Rehder & E.H.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum pucro | D.M.Porter | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum renieri | (Gilbert) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum retroflexum | T.G.Hartley | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum retusum | (Albuq.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum rhodoxylon | (Urb.) P.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum rhombifoliolatum | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum riedelianum | Engl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum rigidum | Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum rubescens | Planch. ex Hook. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum sambucirhachis | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum sapindifolium | Wall. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum sarasinii | Guillaumin | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum schlechteri | Guillaumin | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum setulosum | P.Wilson | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum sicyoides | L. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum spinosum | (Sw.) Sw. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum spondiifolium | Wall. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum sprucei | Engl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum stelligerum | Turcz. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum stenophyllum | Hemsl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum subspicatum | H.Perrier | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum syncarpum | (Tul.) Tul. ex B.D.Jacks. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum taediosum | A.Rich. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tambopatense | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tenuipedicellatum | (Kokwaro) Vollesen | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tetraphyllum | (Urb. & Ekman) J.Jiménez Alm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Wight & Arn. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum thomense | (Engl.) A.Chev. ex P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum thorncroftii | (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tidorense | Miq. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum timoriense | Span. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tingana | Reynel | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tingoassuiba | A.St.-Hil. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tomentellum | Hook.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum tragodes | (L.) DC. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum trijugum | (Dunkley) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum undulatifolium | Hemsl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum unifoliolatum | Groppo & Pirani | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum usambarense | (Engl.) Kokwaro | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum usitatum | Pierre ex Laness. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum venosum | Leonard | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum verrucosum | (Cuatrec.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum vinkii | T.G.Hartley | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum viride | (A.Chev.) P.G.Waterman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum vitiense | A.C.Sm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum wutaiense | I.S.Chen | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum xichouense | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum yakumontanum | (Sugimoto) Nagam. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum yuanjiangense | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Zanthoxylum yuanjiangensis | C.C.Huang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species needs at least three usable photographs before we will build it a page, because a page with one picture and no traits tells you nothing you could not get from a search result, and generating hundreds of thousands of those is precisely the practice that got the previous version of this site deleted.
So the species above without a link are not errors and they are not omissions. They are real, accepted plants that we cannot yet document to the standard we hold ourselves to, and the count in the photographs column is exactly how far short we fall.