Every accepted species in the genus is listed. A name links to its page when we hold at least three commercially licensed photographs of it. Where we do not, the row shows how many we actually found, which is usually none.
| Species | Authority | Usable photographs | Page |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scrophularia californica | Cham. & Schltdl. | 1,714 | documented |
| Scrophularia nodosa | L. | 1,578 | documented |
| Scrophularia auriculata | L. | 348 | documented |
| Scrophularia marilandica | L. | 306 | documented |
| Scrophularia oblongifolia | Loisel. | 246 | documented |
| Scrophularia lanceolata | Pursh | 200 | documented |
| Scrophularia canina | L. | 110 | documented |
| Scrophularia peregrina | L. | 93 | documented |
| Scrophularia desertorum | (Munz) R.J.Shaw | 80 | documented |
| Scrophularia parviflora | Wooton & Standl. | 60 | documented |
| Scrophularia cretacea | Fisch. ex Spreng. | 42 | documented |
| Scrophularia atrata | Pennell | 41 | documented |
| Scrophularia frutescens | L. | 29 | documented |
| Scrophularia scopolii | Hoppe ex Pers. | 28 | documented |
| Scrophularia vernalis | L. | 27 | documented |
| Scrophularia grandiflora | DC. | 26 | documented |
| Scrophularia scorodonia | L. | 26 | documented |
| Scrophularia lucida | L. | 25 | documented |
| Scrophularia glabrata | Aiton | 23 | documented |
| Scrophularia incisa | Weinm. | 23 | documented |
| Scrophularia trifoliata | L. | 22 | documented |
| Scrophularia sambucifolia | L. | 17 | documented |
| Scrophularia sublyrata | Brot. | 17 | documented |
| Scrophularia rubricaulis | Boiss. | 13 | documented |
| Scrophularia yoshimurae | T.Yamaz. | 12 | documented |
| Scrophularia montana | Wooton | 8 | documented |
| Scrophularia alpestris | J.Gay ex Benth. | 7 | documented |
| Scrophularia chrysantha | Jaub. & Spach | 7 | documented |
| Scrophularia edgeworthii | Benth. | 7 | documented |
| Scrophularia hirta | Lowe | 7 | documented |
| Scrophularia laevis | Wooton & Standl. | 7 | documented |
| Scrophularia wattii | (Hook.f.) P.Li | 7 | documented |
| Scrophularia laevigata | Vahl | 5 | documented |
| Scrophularia macrantha | Greene ex Stiefelh. | 5 | documented |
| Scrophularia rupestris | M.Bieb. ex Willd. | 4 | documented |
| Scrophularia villosa | Pennell | 4 | documented |
| Scrophularia duplicatoserrata | Makino | 3 | documented |
| Scrophularia heterophylla | Willd. | 3 | documented |
| Scrophularia smithii | Hornem. | 3 | documented |
| Scrophularia deserti | Delile | 2 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia divaricata | Ledeb. | 1 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia herminii | Hoffmanns. & Link | 1 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia minima | M.Bieb. | 1 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pinardii | Boiss. | 1 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia × ritae | Mateo | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia aequilabris | P.C.Tsoong | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia aestivalis | Griseb. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia alaschanica | Batalin | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia alata | A.Gray | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia alhagioides | Attar & Joharchi | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia altaica | Murray | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia amadiyana | Ghaz. & Haloob | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia amana | S.S.Lall | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia amgunensis | F.Schmidt | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia amplexicaulis | Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia arguta | Aiton | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia atroglandulosa | Grau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia atropatana | Grossh. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia attariae | Ranjbar & Rahch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia azerbaijanica | Grau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia badakhshanica | Grau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia badghysi | Botsch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia bahorucana | Zanoni | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia bheriensis | T.Yamaz. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia birmanica | H.L.Li | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia bitlisica | S.S.Lall | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia bosniaca | Beck | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia botryoides | Grau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia botschanzevii | Turak. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia buergeriana | Miq. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia bulgarica | (Stoj.) Peev | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia cabulica | Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia calliantha | Webb & Berthel. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia calycina | Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia canescens | Bong. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia capillaris | Boiss. & Balansa | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia carduchorum | R.R.Mill | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia catariifolia | Boiss. & Heldr. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia charadzae | Kem.-Nath. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia chasmophila | W.W.Sm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia chlorantha | Kotschy & Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia clematidifolia | Eig | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia cooperi | R.R.Mill | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia costei | Biau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia crassicaulis | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia crassipedunculata | Attar & Joharchi | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia crassiuscula | Grau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia crenophila | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia cryptophila | Boiss. & Heldr. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia cryptophilla | Boiss. & Heldr. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia czapandaghi | B.Fedtsch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia czernjakowskiana | B.Fedtsch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia decomposita | Royle ex Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia delavayi | Franch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia denaensis | Attar | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia densifolia | Urb. & Ekman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia dentata | Royle ex Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia depauperata | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia dianatnejadii | Ranjbar & Rahch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia diffusa | Sommier & Levier | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia diplodonta | Franch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia domingensis | Urb. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia dshungarica | Golosk. & Tzag. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia edelbergii | Rech.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia eggersii | Urb. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia elatior | Wall. ex Benn. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia elbursensis | Bornm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia elymaitica | Mozaff. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia eriocalyx | Emb. & Maire | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia erzincanica | R.R.Mill | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia exilis | Popl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia fargesii | Franch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia fatmae | Kandemir & Ilhan | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia fedtschenkoi | Gorschk. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia flava | Grau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia floribunda | Boiss. & Balansa | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia fontqueri | Ortega Oliv. & Devesa | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia formosana | H.L.Li | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia frigida | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia galilaea | Eig | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia gaubae | Bornm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia ghahremanii | Attar & Hamzehee | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia glabella | Botsch. & Junussov | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia gontscharovii | Gorschk. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia gorganica | Rech.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia gracilis | Blakelock | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia granitica | Klokov & Krasnova | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia grayanoides | M.Kikuchi | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia gypsicola | Hub.-Mor. & Lall | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia haematantha | Boiss. & Heldr. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia henryi | Hemsl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia heucheriaeflora | Schrenk | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia heucheriiflora | Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia hierochuntina | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia hilbigii | Jäger | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia himalensis | Royle ex Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia horizontalis | Rech.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia hypericifolia | Wydler | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia hypsophila | Hand.-Mazz. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia hyssopifolia | Boiss. & Hausskn. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia ilwensis | K.Koch | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia imerethica | Kem.-Nath. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia integrifolia | Pavlov | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia iranica | Attar | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia ispahanica | Attar & Nowrouzi | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia jafrii | Khatoon & Qaiser | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia jinii | P.Li | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kabadianensis | B.Fedtsch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kakudensis | Franch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kamelinii | Botsch. & Kurbanov | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kansuensis | Batalin | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kermanica | Ghahr. & Mirtadz. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia khorassanica | Attar & Joharchi | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kiriloviana | Schischk. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kjurendaghi | Botsch. & Kurbanov | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia koeiei | Rech.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia koelzii | Pennell | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kollakii | S.A.Ahmad | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kotschyana | Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kurbanovii | Botsch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia kurdica | Eig | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia landroveri | Wendelbo | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia laportifolia | T.Yamaz. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia lateriflora | Trautv. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia laxiflora | Lange | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia lepidota | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia leucoclada | Bunge | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia lhasaensis | D.Y.Hong | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia libanotica | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia lijangensis | T.Yamaz. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia litvinovii | B.Fedtsch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia longiflora | Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia lowei | Dalgaard | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia lucidaifolia | Uzunh. & E.Doğan | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia luridiflora | Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia macrobotrys | Ledeb. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia macrocarpa | P.C.Tsoong | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia macrophylla | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia macrorrhyncha | (Humbert, Litard. & Maire) Ibn Tattou | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia maharluica | Ranjbar & Rahch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia mandarinorum | Franch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia mandshurica | Maxim. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia mapienensis | P.C.Tsoong | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia marginata | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia megalantha | Rech.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia mersinensis | S.S.Lall | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia mesopotamica | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia mexicana | Mayfield & G.L.Nesom | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia minutiflora | Pennell | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia modesta | Kitag. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia moellendorffi | Maxim. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia moellendorffii | Maxim. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia mollis | Sommier & Levier | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia moniziana | Menezes | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia morisii | Vals. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia multicaulis | Turcz. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia musashiensis | Bonati | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia myriophylla | Boiss. & Heldr. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia nabataeorum | Eig | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia nachitschevanica | Grossh. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia nana | Stiefelh. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia nankinensis | P.C.Tsoong | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia nervosa | Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia nikitinii | Gorschk. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia ningpoensis | Hemsl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia nudata | Pennell | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia nuraniae | Tzag. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia obtusa | Edgew. ex Hook.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia olgae | Grossh. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia olympica | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia omeri | Khatoon & Qaiser | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia orientalis | L. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia oxyrhyncha | Coincy | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia oxysepala | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pallescens | Lowe ex Menezes | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pamirica | (O.Fedtsch.) Ivanina | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pamiro-alaica | Gorschk. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pamiroalaica | Gorschk. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia paphlagonica | R.R.Mill | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia papyracea | Attar | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pauciflora | Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pegaea | Hand.-Mazz. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia petraea | Aitch. & Hemsl. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia peyronii | Post | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pinardi | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pindicola | Hausskn. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pluriflora | Urb. & Ekman | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia polyantha | Royle ex Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia potaninii | Ivanina | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia prasiifolia | Boiss. & Hausskn. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pruinosa | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia przewalskii | Batalin | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia puberula | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pulverulenta | Boiss. & Noë | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pumilio | S.S.Lall | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia pyrenaica | Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia racemosa | Lowe | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia rechingeri | Grau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia regelii | Ivanina | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia rimarum | Bornm. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia robusta | Pennell | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia rodinii | Hamidullah | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia rostrata | Boiss. & Buhse | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia rosulata | Stiefelh. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia rudolfii | F.O.Khass., Serekeeva & Kadyrov | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia ruprechtii | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia sangtodensis | B.Fedtsch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia sanguinea | Grau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia sardashtensis | Ranjbar & Rahch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia scabiosifolia | Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia scariosa | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia schiraziana | Attar & Hatami | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia scoparia | Pennell | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia serratifolia | Hub.-Mor. & Lall | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia shulabadensis | Attar & Hamzehee | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia singularis | Rech.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia sosnowskyi | Kem.-Nath. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia souliei | Franch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia spicata | Franch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia spinulescens | Hausskn. & Degen | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia sprengeriana | Sommier & Levier | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia stenothyrsa | Pennell | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia stewartii | Pennell | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia striata | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia strizhoviae | Abdusal. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia stylosa | P.C.Tsoong | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia subaequiloba | S.S.Lall | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia subaphylla | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia subsessilis | R.R.Mill | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia suffruticosa | Pennell | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia sulaimanica | S.A.Ahmad | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia tadshikorum | Gontsch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia tagetifolia | Boiss. & Hausskn. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia taihangshanensis | C.S.Zhu & H.W.Yang | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia takhtajanii | Gabrieljan | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia talassica | Tzag. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia tanacetifolia | Willd. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia tenuipes | Coss. & Durieu | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia thesioides | Boiss. & Buhse | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia tortuosissima | Attar & Joharchi | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia towndrowii | Druce | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia trichopoda | Boiss. & Balansa | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia tuerckheimii | Urb. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia uniflora | Richt. ex Stapf | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia urticifolia | Wall. ex Benth. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia valdesii | Ortega Oliv. & Devesa | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia valida | Grau | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia variegata | M.Bieb. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia versicolor | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia viciosoi | Ortega Oliv. & Devesa | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia vvedenskyi | Bondarenko & Filatova | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia xanthoglossa | Boiss. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia xylobasis | Rech.f. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia xylorrhiza | Boiss. & Hausskn. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia yunnanensis | Franch. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia zuvandica | Grossh. | 0 | below the evidence gate |
| Scrophularia zvartiana | Gabrieljan | 0 | below the evidence gate |
This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species needs at least three usable photographs before we will build it a page, because a page with one picture and no traits tells you nothing you could not get from a search result, and generating hundreds of thousands of those is precisely the practice that got the previous version of this site deleted.
So the species above without a link are not errors and they are not omissions. They are real, accepted plants that we cannot yet document to the standard we hold ourselves to, and the count in the photographs column is exactly how far short we fall.