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    "slug": "wigandia-urens",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000427783",
    "inat_taxon_id": 126332
  },
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    "scientific": "Wigandia urens",
    "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth",
    "genus": "Wigandia",
    "epithet": "urens",
    "family": "Namaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 127.",
    "protologue_url": null,
    "common": {
      "preferred": "Caracus wigandia",
      "english": [
        "Caracus wigandia"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Cohiba urens",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ernstamra caracasana",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ernstamra macrophylla",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ernstamra scorpiodes",
        "authorship": "(Choisy) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ernstamra urens",
        "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hydrolea auriculata",
        "authorship": "Moc. ex Choisy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hydrolea caracassana",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hydrolea mollis",
        "authorship": "Willd. ex Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hydrolea scorpioides",
        "authorship": "Moc. ex Choisy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hydrolea urens",
        "authorship": "Ruiz & Pav."
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia caracasana",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia caracasana f. viscosa",
        "authorship": "Donn.Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia caracasana var. calycina",
        "authorship": "Brand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia caracasana var. macrophylla",
        "authorship": "(Schltdl. & Cham.) Brand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia caracasana var. viscosa",
        "authorship": "(Donn.Sm.) J.F.Macbr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia darii",
        "authorship": "Ram.Goyena"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia kunthii",
        "authorship": "Choisy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia kunthii var. intermedia",
        "authorship": "Brand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia kunthii var. macrophylla",
        "authorship": "(Schltdl. & Cham.) Choisy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia kunthii var. viscosa",
        "authorship": "Brand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia macrophylla",
        "authorship": "Schltdl. & Cham."
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia peruviana",
        "authorship": "W.T.Mill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia scorpioides",
        "authorship": "Choisy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia urens var. caracasana",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) D.N.Gibson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia urens var. urens",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Wigandia vigieri",
        "authorship": "Carrière"
      }
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    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigandia_urens"
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    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
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      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
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      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
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      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
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      "name": "iNaturalist",
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      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
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      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
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      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
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  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/wigandia-urens/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}