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  "last_modified": "2025-11-13",
  "id": {
    "slug": "weingartia-canigueralii",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000427558",
    "inat_taxon_id": 1576161
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  "name": {
    "scientific": "Weingartia canigueralii",
    "authorship": "(Cárdenas) F.H.Brandt",
    "genus": "Weingartia",
    "epithet": "canigueralii",
    "family": "Cactaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 5: 17. 1978.",
    "protologue_url": "https://caryophyllales.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/4c06ef0b-87fa-4e77-b90a-0c53b8858063",
    "common": {
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    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Aylostera zavaletae",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rebutia canigueralii",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rebutia caracarensis",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rebutia inflexiseta",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rebutia rauschii",
        "authorship": "(G.Frank) D.R.Hunt"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia alba",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia albaoides",
        "authorship": "(F.H.Brandt) Pilbeam"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia albaoides var. subfusca",
        "authorship": "(F.H.Brandt) Pilbeam"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia albiareolata",
        "authorship": "(Slaba & Šorma) J.de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia arachnites",
        "authorship": "Slaba & Šorma"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia brevispina",
        "authorship": "(F.H.Brandt) Pilbeam"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia callecallensis",
        "authorship": "(F.H.Brandt) Pilbeam"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia callichroma",
        "authorship": "J.de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia callichroma var. longispina",
        "authorship": "(Slaba & Šorma) J.de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia canigueralii",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Buining & Donald"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia canigueralii var. applanata",
        "authorship": "(Donald & Krahn) Horáček"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia cantargalloensis",
        "authorship": "Gertel, Jucker & J.de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia cantargalloensis var. torrepampensis",
        "authorship": "Gertel & Jucker"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia caracarensis",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Donald"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia christiei",
        "authorship": "B.Bates, Halda, Heřtus & Horáček"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia crispata var. muelleri",
        "authorship": "Gertel"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia croceareolata",
        "authorship": "(F.H.Brandt) Pilbeam, Sulcorebutia & Weingartia"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia elizabethae",
        "authorship": "J.de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia fischeriana",
        "authorship": "K.Augustin"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia frankiana",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia frankiana var. aureispina",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia frankiana var. intermedia",
        "authorship": "Slaba & Šorma"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia frankiana var. rectispina",
        "authorship": "Slaba & Šorma"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia frankiana var. variabilis",
        "authorship": "Slaba & Šorma"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia gemmae",
        "authorship": "Mosti & Rovida"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia heliosoides",
        "authorship": "P.Lechner & A.Draxler"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia inflexiseta",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Donald"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia losenickyana",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia losenickyana var. albispina",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Slaba"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia losenickyana var. chatajillensis",
        "authorship": "(Oeser & Brederoo) K.Augustin & Gertel"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia luteiflora",
        "authorship": "J.de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia naunacaensis",
        "authorship": "J.de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia pasopayana",
        "authorship": "(F.H.Brandt) Gertel"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia perplexiflora",
        "authorship": "(F.H.Brandt) Gertel"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia pulchra subsp. lenkae",
        "authorship": "Halda, Heřtus & Horáček"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia pulchra var. albiareolata",
        "authorship": "Slaba & Šorma"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia pulchra var. longispina",
        "authorship": "Slaba & Šorma"
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia rauschii",
        "authorship": "G.Frank"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia ritteri",
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia rubroaurea",
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia slabana",
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis subsp. aureiflora",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis subsp. callecallensis",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis subsp. lindae",
        "authorship": "Halda, Heřtus & Horáček"
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis subsp. pasopayana",
        "authorship": "(F.H.Brandt) Gertel"
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis subsp. patriciae",
        "authorship": "B.Bates, Halda, Heřtus & Horáček"
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis subsp. rauschii",
        "authorship": "(G.Frank) Halda & Malina"
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis var. aureiflora",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis var. callecallensis",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis var. tarabucoensis",
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia vasqueziana subsp. alba",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Fritz & Gertel"
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia vasqueziana subsp. chatajillensis",
        "authorship": "(Oeser & Brederoo) Gertel & Šída"
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia vasqueziana subsp. losenickyana",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia vasqueziana subsp. pedroensis",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia vasqueziana var. albspina",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia verticillacantha subsp. cuprea",
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      {
        "name": "Sulcorebutia verticillacantha var. albispina",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia verticillacantha var. applanata",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia verticillacantha var. chatajillensis",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia verticillacantha var. cuprea",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia verticillacantha var. ritteri",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia verticillacantha var. verticosior",
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        "name": "Sulcorebutia zavaletae",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Backeb."
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        "name": "Weingartia alba",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) F.H.Brandt"
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        "name": "Weingartia albaoides",
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        "name": "Weingartia cuprea",
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        "name": "Weingartia fischeriana",
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        "name": "Weingartia frankiana",
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        "name": "Weingartia gemmae subsp. naunacaensis",
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        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114166845/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114166845/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114166845/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114166845/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Jean-Paul Boerekamps, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 118256290,
        "license": "CC0",
        "license_name": "CC0 1.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Naturalist Tours",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/eldirko",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ceb01ba7-e349-460c-b6ce-d3105dfd59fb",
        "observed_on": "2021-03-20",
        "lat": -18.792,
        "lon": -64.972,
        "original": {
          "width": 768,
          "height": 1024
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          768
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/118256290/r1/400.avif",
            "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/118256290/r1/768.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/118256290/r1/400.jpg",
            "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/118256290/r1/768.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Naturalist Tours, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "BOL"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "BOL",
        "name": "Bolivia",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 6,
    "n_annotated": 21,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "succulent subshrub",
    "climate": "desert or dry shrubland"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/weingartia-canigueralii/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}