Wahlenbergia marginata(Thunb.) A.DC.

southern rockbell

WFO wfo-0000819728 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Wahlenbergia marginata, photographed by 岸本年郎
fig. a 岸本年郎, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-04-28 / obs. 191277098

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 25 botanical countries

Regions where Wahlenbergia marginata is native: China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Kazan-retto, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan, Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya China South-CentralChina SoutheastJapanTaiwanAssamBangladeshEast HimalayaIndiaJawaLaosLesser Sunda Is.MalukuMyanmarNepalNew GuineaPhilippinesSri LankaSulawesiThailandVietnamWest Himalaya KoreaNansei-shoto
Native distribution of Wahlenbergia marginata, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
Bangladesh BAN
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Laos LAO
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Maluku MOL
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
New Guinea NWG
Philippines PHI
Sri Lanka SRL
Sulawesi SUL
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
West Himalaya WHM
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS
Japan JAP
Kazan-retto KZN
Korea KOR
Nansei-shoto NNS
Ogasawara-shoto OGA
Taiwan TAI

Not drawn on the map: Kazan-retto, Ogasawara-shoto. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 448 in flower of 486 examined

Proportion of examined Wahlenbergia marginata in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 5 6 83% 44% to 97%
Feb 22 31 71% 53% to 84%
Mar 57 60 95% 86% to 98%
Apr 103 107 96% 91% to 99%
May 76 80 95% 88% to 98%
Jun 49 51 96% 87% to 99%
Jul 36 37 97% 86% to 100%
Aug 32 34 94% 81% to 98%
Sep 35 43 81% 67% to 90%
Oct 14 14 100% 78% to 100%
Nov 11 15 73% 48% to 89%
Dec 8 8 100% 68% to 100%

Peak flowering in Oct. Each bar is the share of Wahlenbergia marginata observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 448 of 486 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 18 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Adenophora microsperma Y.Y.Qian
  • Campanopsis androsacea var. polymorpha Kuntze
  • Campanopsis androsacea var. rigida Kuntze
  • Campanopsis marginata (Thunb.) Kuntze
  • Campanopsis marginata var. polymorpha Kuntze
  • Campanopsis marginata var. rigida Kuntze
  • Campanula agrestis Wall.
  • Campanula dehiscens Roxb.
  • Campanula indica (A.DC.) D.Dietr.
  • Campanula lavandulifolia Reinw. ex Blume
  • Campanula marginata Thunb.
  • Lightfootia gracilis var. lavandulifolia (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.
  • Wahlenbergia agrestis (Wall.) A.DC.
  • Wahlenbergia bivalvis Merr.
  • Wahlenbergia dehiscens (Roxb. ex Wall.) A.DC.
  • Wahlenbergia gracilis var. misera Hemsl.
  • Wahlenbergia indica A.DC.
  • Wahlenbergia lavandulifolia A.DC.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.