Viola patriniiDC. ex Ging.

China violetstemless violet

WFO wfo-0000423381 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 5 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 5 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Viola patrinii, photographed by Repina Tatyana
fig. a Repina Tatyana, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-22 / obs. 199603845
Viola patrinii, photographed by Repina Tatyana
fig. b Repina Tatyana, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 131215967
Viola patrinii, photographed by Ochirnima Nimaev
fig. c Ochirnima Nimaev, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 135401739
Viola patrinii, photographed by Repina Tatyana
fig. d Repina Tatyana, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 199603607
Viola patrinii, photographed by Repina Tatyana
fig. e Repina Tatyana, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 131216086
Viola patrinii, photographed by Юлия
fig. f Юлия, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 136918379
Viola patrinii, photographed by Юлия
fig. g Юлия, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 136918358
Viola patrinii, photographed by Юлия
fig. h Юлия, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 135910138

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 16 botanical countries

Regions where Viola patrinii is native: Amur, Buryatiya, Chita, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Japan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Manchuria, Mongolia, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tuva, Yakutiya AmurBuryatiyaChitaInner MongoliaIrkutskJapanKhabarovskKrasnoyarskManchuriaMongoliaPrimoryeSakhalinTuvaYakutiya Korea
Native distribution of Viola patrinii, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Amur AMU ASIA-TEMPERATE
Buryatiya BRY
Chita CTA
Inner Mongolia CHI
Irkutsk IRK
Japan JAP
Khabarovsk KHA
Korea KOR
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Kuril Is. KUR
Manchuria CHM
Mongolia MON
Primorye PRM
Sakhalin SAK
Tuva TVA
Yakutiya YAK

Not drawn on the map: Kuril Is.. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Also published as 8 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Viola chinensis G.Don
  • Viola incisa var. acuminata Franch. & Sav.
  • Viola mandshurica var. patrinii (DC. ex Ging.) Y.N.Lee
  • Viola nepaulensis DC. ex D.Don
  • Viola patrinii f. toyokoroensis Koji Ito
  • Viola patrinii var. brevicalcarata Skvortsov
  • Viola primulifolia var. glabra Nakai
  • Viola roxburghiana Voigt

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.