Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 19 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Baltic States | BLT | EUROPE |
| Belarus | BLR | |
| Central European Russia | RUC | |
| Czechia-Slovakia | CZE | |
| Denmark | DEN | |
| East European Russia | RUE | |
| Finland | FIN | |
| Germany | GER | |
| Iceland | ICE | |
| North European Russia | RUN | |
| Northwest European Russia | RUW | |
| Norway | NOR | |
| Poland | POL | |
| Romania | ROM | |
| Sweden | SWE | |
| Altay | ALT | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | |
| Krasnoyarsk | KRA | |
| West Siberia | WSB |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 1 synonym
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Viola palustris var. epipsila (Ledeb.) Maxim.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.