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  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
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    "inat_taxon_id": 135557
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Tsuga dumosa",
    "authorship": "(D.Don) Eichler",
    "genus": "Tsuga",
    "epithet": "dumosa",
    "family": "Pinaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2 (1): 80. (1887)",
    "protologue_url": "https://padme.rbge.org.uk/wfo/wfo-0000456385",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "Himalayan Hemlock",
      "english": [
        "Himalayan Hemlock"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Abies brunoniana",
        "authorship": "Griff."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abies brunoniana",
        "authorship": "Lindl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abies cedroides",
        "authorship": "Griff. ex Carrière"
      },
      {
        "name": "Abies decidua",
        "authorship": "Wall. ex K.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Abies dumosa",
        "authorship": "Loudon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Abies dumosa",
        "authorship": "(D.Don) Mirb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abies yunnanensis",
        "authorship": "Franch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Micropeuce brunoniana",
        "authorship": "Carrière"
      },
      {
        "name": "Picea brunoniana",
        "authorship": "Spach ex Gordon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pinus brunoniana",
        "authorship": "Wall."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pinus decidua",
        "authorship": "Wall. ex Carrière"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pinus dumosa",
        "authorship": "D.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga brunoniana",
        "authorship": "(Wall.) Carrière"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga calcarea",
        "authorship": "Downie"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga chinensis subsp. wardii",
        "authorship": "(Downie) A.E.Murray"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga dumosa subsp. leptophylla",
        "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) A.E.Murray"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga dumosa subsp. yunnanensis",
        "authorship": "(Franch.) Silba"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga dumosa var. yunnanensis",
        "authorship": "(Franch.) Silba"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga dura",
        "authorship": "Downie"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga intermedia",
        "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga leptophylla",
        "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga wardii",
        "authorship": "Downie"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga yunnanensis",
        "authorship": "(Franch.) Mast."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga yunnanensis",
        "authorship": "(Franch.) E.Pritz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsuga yunnanensis subsp. dura",
        "authorship": "(Downie) A.E.Murray"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuga_dumosa"
  },
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  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "CHC",
      "CHT",
      "EHM",
      "MYA",
      "NEP",
      "WHM"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "CHC",
        "name": "China South-Central",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHT",
        "name": "Tibet",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "EHM",
        "name": "East Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "MYA",
        "name": "Myanmar",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "NEP",
        "name": "Nepal",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "WHM",
        "name": "West Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "tree",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/tsuga-dumosa/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}