Tripolium pannonicum(Jacq.) Dobrocz.

sea aster

WFO wfo-0000006524 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Tripolium pannonicum, photographed by Susan Marley
fig. a Susan Marley, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-04-30 / obs. 193222944

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 72 botanical countries

Regions where Tripolium pannonicum is native: Algeria, Tunisia, Altay, Buryatiya, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, East Aegean Is., Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Manchuria, Mongolia, North Caucasus, Palestine, Primorye, Qinghai, Sakhalin, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Albania, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine AlgeriaTunisiaAltayBuryatiyaChina North-CentralChina South-CentralChina SoutheastChitaEast Aegean Is.Inner MongoliaIranIraqIrkutskJapanKazakhstanKhabarovskKirgizstanKrasnoyarskManchuriaMongoliaNorth CaucasusPalestinePrimoryeQinghaiSakhalinTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaUzbekistanWest SiberiaXinjiangYakutiyaAlbaniaAustriaBaltic StatesBelgiumBulgariaCentral European RussiaCorseCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEast European RussiaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyKritiKrymNetherlandsNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayNW. Balkan Pen.PolandPortugalRomaniaSiciliaSouth European RussiaSpainSwedenTürkiye-in-EuropeUkraine KoreaBalearesSardegna
Native distribution of Tripolium pannonicum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Baleares BAL
Baltic States BLT
Belgium BGM
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Corse COR
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
East European Russia RUE
Finland FIN
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Ireland IRE
Italy ITA
Kriti KRI
Krym KRY
Netherlands NET
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Portugal POR
Romania ROM
Sardegna SAR
Sicilia SIC
South European Russia RUS
Spain SPA
Sweden SWE
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Ukraine UKR
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
Buryatiya BRY
China North-Central CHN
China South-Central CHC
China Southeast CHS
Chita CTA
East Aegean Is. EAI
Inner Mongolia CHI
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Irkutsk IRK
Japan JAP
Kazakhstan KAZ
Khabarovsk KHA
Kirgizstan KGZ
Korea KOR
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Kuril Is. KUR
Manchuria CHM
Mongolia MON
North Caucasus NCS
Palestine PAL
Primorye PRM
Qinghai CHQ
Sakhalin SAK
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Turkmenistan TKM
Tuva TVA
Uzbekistan UZB
West Siberia WSB
Xinjiang CHX
Yakutiya YAK
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Tunisia TUN

Not drawn on the map: Kuril Is., Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 520 in flower of 579 examined

Proportion of examined Tripolium pannonicum in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 11 14 79% 52% to 92%
Feb 10 10 100% 72% to 100%
Mar 1 2 too few examined
Apr 16 17 94% 73% to 99%
May 15 24 63% 43% to 79%
Jun 17 20 85% 64% to 95%
Jul 59 63 94% 85% to 98%
Aug 107 117 91% 85% to 95%
Sep 147 155 95% 90% to 97%
Oct 97 108 90% 83% to 94%
Nov 22 28 79% 60% to 90%
Dec 18 21 86% 65% to 95%

Peak flowering in Feb. Each bar is the share of Tripolium pannonicum observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 520 of 579 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. One month has fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for it. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 29 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Amellus salignus (L.) Opiz
  • Aster carnosus Gilib.
  • Aster depressus Kit.
  • Aster longicaulis Desf. ex DC.
  • Aster longicaulis (DC.) Dufour
  • Aster macrolophus H.Lév. & Vaniot
  • Aster maritimus Salisb.
  • Aster palustris Lam.
  • Aster pannonicus Jacq.
  • Aster papposissimus H.Lév.
  • Aster succulentus Gilib.
  • Aster tripolium L.
  • Aster tripolium subsp. longicaulis (Dufour) Malag.
  • Aster tripolium subsp. pannonicus (Jacq.) Soó
  • Aster tripolium subsp. tripolium
  • Aster tripolium var. discoideus Rchb.f.
  • Aster tripolium var. integrifolium Miyabe & Kudô
  • Aster tripolium var. pannonicus (Jacq.) Sadler
  • Aster tripolium var. tripolium
  • Eurybia maritima Gray
  • Eurybia maritima var. maritima
  • Fimbristima maritima Raf.
  • Tripolium longicaule (DC.) Dufour
  • Tripolium pannonicum Schur

and 5 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.