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  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
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    "slug": "trichosanthes-cucumerina",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000408012",
    "inat_taxon_id": 346340
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Trichosanthes cucumerina",
    "authorship": "L.",
    "genus": "Trichosanthes",
    "epithet": "cucumerina",
    "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Sp. Pl. : 1008 (1753)",
    "protologue_url": null,
    "common": {
      "preferred": "club gourd",
      "english": [
        "club gourd",
        "long tomato",
        "snake gourd",
        "snakegourd"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Anguina anguina",
        "authorship": "Huth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anguina cucumerina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cucumis anguinus",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Involucraria anguina",
        "authorship": "M.Roem."
      },
      {
        "name": "Involucraria cordata",
        "authorship": "M.Roem."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes ambrozii",
        "authorship": "Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes anguina",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes brevibracteata",
        "authorship": "Kundu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes cochinchinensis",
        "authorship": "M.Roem."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes colubrina",
        "authorship": "J.Jacq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes cucumerina subsp. anguina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Greb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Haines"
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes cucumerina var. lobata",
        "authorship": "(Roxb.) S.N.Biswas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes laciniosa",
        "authorship": "J.G.Klein ex Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes lobata",
        "authorship": "Roxb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes olida",
        "authorship": "F.Muell."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes pachyrrhachis",
        "authorship": "Kundu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes pedatifolia",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes reniformis",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichosanthes wightiana",
        "authorship": "M.Roem."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichosanthes_cucumerina"
  },
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    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
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      "location_doubtful"
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    "codes": [
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      "JAW",
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      "VIE",
      "WHM",
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      "QLD",
      "WAU"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "CHC",
        "name": "China South-Central",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHS",
        "name": "China Southeast",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "ASS",
        "name": "Assam",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "BAN",
        "name": "Bangladesh",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "CBD",
        "name": "Cambodia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "EHM",
        "name": "East Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "IND",
        "name": "India",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "JAW",
        "name": "Jawa",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "LDV",
        "name": "Laccadive Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "LSI",
        "name": "Lesser Sunda Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "MDV",
        "name": "Maldives",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "MYA",
        "name": "Myanmar",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "NEP",
        "name": "Nepal",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAK",
        "name": "Pakistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "PHI",
        "name": "Philippines",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
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        "code": "SRL",
        "name": "Sri Lanka",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUL",
        "name": "Sulawesi",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "THA",
        "name": "Thailand",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "VIE",
        "name": "Vietnam",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "WHM",
        "name": "West Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
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        "code": "NTA",
        "name": "Northern Territory",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "QLD",
        "name": "Queensland",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "WAU",
        "name": "Western Australia",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 27,
    "n_annotated": 29,
    "sufficient": false
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "climbing annual",
    "climate": "seasonally dry tropical"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/trichosanthes-cucumerina/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}