{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/thymus-praecox/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "thymus-praecox",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000324555",
    "inat_taxon_id": 169752
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Thymus praecox",
    "authorship": "Opiz",
    "genus": "Thymus",
    "epithet": "praecox",
    "family": "Lamiaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Naturalientausch  6: 40 (1824)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:461536-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "mother of thyme",
      "english": [
        "mother of thyme",
        "wild thyme"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Thymus agoustensis",
        "authorship": "Formánek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus albanus",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun ex Wettst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus albanus subsp. magellensis",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus albanus subvar. korabensis",
        "authorship": "Degen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus albanus subvar. lumbardensis",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Diklic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus albanus subvar. prokletijensis",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Diklic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus albanus subvar. schefferi",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Diklic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus albanus var. lumbardensis",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus albanus var. prokletijensis",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus albanus var. schefferi",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus alpicola",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus alpigenus",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Heinr.Braun) Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus amoenus",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus angustifolius var. silvicola",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus arcticus",
        "authorship": "(Durand) Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus badensis",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun ex L.Walz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus balcanus",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus balcanus subvar. arnautorum",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Diklic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus balcanus var. albiflorus",
        "authorship": "Velen."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus balcanus var. arnautorum",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus balcanus var. beckii",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus balcanus var. brevidens",
        "authorship": "Velen."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus balcanus var. decorus",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus balcanus var. micevskii",
        "authorship": "Matevski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus balcanus var. vandasii",
        "authorship": "(Velen.) Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus bracteatus var. penyalarensis",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Rivas Mart."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus britannicus",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus caespitosus",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus caucasicus",
        "authorship": "Willd. ex Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus caucasicus subsp. grossheimii",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Jalas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus caucasicus var. medvedewii",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus ceretanus",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus ciliatus",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus drucei",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus drucei f. britannicus",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Cáp"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus effusus var. kapelae",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus euxinus",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun ex Klokov & Des.-Shost."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus glabrescens subsp. hesperites",
        "authorship": "(Lyka) Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus grossheimii",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus hesperites",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus humifusus",
        "authorship": "Bernh. ex Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus humifusus var. alpestris",
        "authorship": "Čelak."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus kapelae",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus kerneri",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus kerneri var. epitrichus",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus kerneri var. oblongifolius",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus lanuginosus var. minor",
        "authorship": "Gray"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus lanuginosus var. pallidiflorus",
        "authorship": "Gray"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus longicaulis var. ciliatus",
        "authorship": "K.Malý"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus mannianus",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus neglectus",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus parvulus",
        "authorship": "Lojac."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus polytrichus",
        "authorship": "A.Kern. ex Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus polytrichus subsp. britannicus",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Kerguélen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus polytrichus subsp. ligusticus",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Stace"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus polytrichus subsp. vallicola",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Debray ex Kerguélen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus polytrichus var. britannicus",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) P.D.Sell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus polytrichus var. drucei",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) P.D.Sell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus polytrichus var. neglectus",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) P.D.Sell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus polytrichus var. zetlandicus",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger & Druce) P.D.Sell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox f. badensis",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun ex L.Walz) Cáp"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox f. borosianus",
        "authorship": "(Lyka) P.A.Schmidt ex Cap"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox f. cinerosus",
        "authorship": "(Lyka) Cáp"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox subsp. arcticus",
        "authorship": "(Durand) Jalas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox subsp. hesperites",
        "authorship": "(Lyka) Korneck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox subsp. ligusticus",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Paiva & Salgueiro"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox subsp. penyalarensis",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox subsp. trachselianus",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) H.Neumayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox var. arcticus",
        "authorship": "(Durand) Karlsson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox var. caespitosus",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Formánek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox var. ciliatus",
        "authorship": "Formánek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox var. grossheimii",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Jalas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox var. medvedewii",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Jalas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus praecox var. spathulatus",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Formánek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus pseudolanuginosus",
        "authorship": "Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus reinegeri",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus robustus",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus sacer",
        "authorship": "Lacaita"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus sarntheinii",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. alpicola",
        "authorship": "(Schur) Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. badensis",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun ex L.Walz) Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. borosianus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. brevidens",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. cinerosus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. diversipellis",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. epitrichus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. fallax",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. harzianus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. hegianus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. huljakii",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. kapelae",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. kerneri",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. leptoneurus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. ligusticus",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. orthotrichus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. petiolatus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. petraeus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. praecox",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. raeticus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. rupicaprarum",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. semicalvus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. spathulatus",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. thellungianus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum f. vallesiacus",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum prol. polytrichus",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Borbás) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum prol. silvicola",
        "authorship": "(Wimm. & Grab.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. alpestris",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. arcticus",
        "authorship": "(Durand) Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. balcanus",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. britannicus",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) Litard."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. britannicus",
        "authorship": "(Ronniger) P.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. clivorum",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. hesperites",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. ligusticus",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Cout."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. nummularius",
        "authorship": "Čelak."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. palentinus",
        "authorship": "C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. polytrichus",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Borbás) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. praecox",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Vollm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum subsp. trachselianus",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum unranked coccineus",
        "authorship": "Backh.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. alpestris",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. arcticus",
        "authorship": "Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. caespitosus",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. coccineus",
        "authorship": "(Backh.f.) L.H.Bailey"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. glareosus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. humifusus",
        "authorship": "(Bernh. ex Rchb.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. induratus",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. kollmannii",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. lanuginosus",
        "authorship": "Pers."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. ligusticus",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. palentinus",
        "authorship": "C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. penyalarensis",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. polytrichus",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Borbás) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. praecox",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. prostratus",
        "authorship": "Hornem. ex Lange"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. trachselianus",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. vallesiacus",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus serpyllum var. zobelii",
        "authorship": "Lyka"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus spathulatus",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus trachselianus",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus trachselianus var. alpigenus",
        "authorship": "A.Kern. ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus trachselianus var. vallicola",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus vallicola",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Ronniger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus vandasii",
        "authorship": "Velen."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus widderi",
        "authorship": "Ronniger ex Machule"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus widderi f. beckii",
        "authorship": "Machule"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus zetlandicus",
        "authorship": "Ronniger & Druce"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus zygiformis",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun ex Wettst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus zygiformis subsp. albanus",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun ex Wettst.) Cáp"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus zygiformis var. euxinus",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus zygiformis var. mirkovicii",
        "authorship": "Gajic"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus_praecox"
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        "region": "Subarctic America"
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    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
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  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/thymus-praecox/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}