{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/thuidiopsis-sparsa/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "thuidiopsis-sparsa",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001149473",
    "inat_taxon_id": 782851
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Thuidiopsis sparsa",
    "authorship": "(Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth.",
    "genus": "Thuidiopsis",
    "epithet": "sparsa",
    "family": "Thuidiaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 11: 323. 1925.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Cyrto-hypnum filarium",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cyrto-hypnum montei",
        "authorship": "Hedenäs"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum filarium",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum hastatum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum sparsum",
        "authorship": "Hook.f. & Wilson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum stuartii",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum suberectum",
        "authorship": "Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum unguiculatum",
        "authorship": "Hook.f. & Wilson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Leskea hastata",
        "authorship": "Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis crispatula",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) M.Fleisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis filaria",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis furfurosa var. sparsa",
        "authorship": "(Hook.f. & Wilson) Wijk & Margad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis hastata",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis liliputana",
        "authorship": "(Broth.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis neocaledonica",
        "authorship": "(Thér.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis stuartii",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis suberecta",
        "authorship": "(Hampe) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis unguiculata",
        "authorship": "(Hook.f. & Wilson) M.Fleisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidiopsis valdiviae",
        "authorship": "(Broth.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium attenuatum",
        "authorship": "Broth. & Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium crispatulum",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium filarium",
        "authorship": "Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium furfurosum var. sparsum",
        "authorship": "(Hook.f. & Wilson) Sainsbury"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium hastatum",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Reichardt"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium hyalopilum",
        "authorship": "Dixon ex E.B.Bartram"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium latopulvinatum",
        "authorship": "Herzog"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium liliputanum",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium neocaledonicum",
        "authorship": "Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium neocaledonicum",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium sparsum",
        "authorship": "(Hook.f. & Wilson) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium sparsum var. hastatum",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Touw & Falter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium sparsum var. sparsum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium stuartii",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium suberectum",
        "authorship": "(Hampe) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium unguiculatum",
        "authorship": "(Hook.f. & Wilson) Müll.Hal. & Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thuidium valdiviae",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
  "photographs": {
    "shown": 8,
    "usable_found": 68,
    "licences": [
      "CC-BY"
    ],
    "noncommercial_excluded": true,
    "items": [
      {
        "photo_id": 191510931,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Leon Perrie",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/leonperrie",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72a5d81e-c842-4f12-a4d9-901dbed26a52",
        "observed_on": "2022-04-29",
        "lat": -41.294,
        "lon": 174.728,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/191510931/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/191510931/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/191510931/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/191510931/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Leon Perrie, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 156629226,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Andrew Thornhill",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/andrew_thornhill",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/65a1e23c-b133-4422-a58e-042ba2d1eb63",
        "observed_on": "2021-09-11",
        "lat": -34.691,
        "lon": 138.825,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 576
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/156629226/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/156629226/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/156629226/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/156629226/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Andrew Thornhill, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 144305115,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Andrew Thornhill",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/andrew_thornhill",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ad6e6ed2-ab43-4e5d-806f-fe5a9ee132a1",
        "observed_on": "2021-07-17",
        "lat": -35.531,
        "lon": 138.344,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 576
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/144305115/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/144305115/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/144305115/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/144305115/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Andrew Thornhill, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 144251445,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Andrew Thornhill",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/andrew_thornhill",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7ab2e490-905b-4a33-abc0-5b0bd84e61a1",
        "observed_on": "2021-07-17",
        "lat": -35.609,
        "lon": 138.259,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 576
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/144251445/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/144251445/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/144251445/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/144251445/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Andrew Thornhill, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 134244393,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Nina Kerr",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/ninakerr01",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/e0f0d5b2-75a9-43c7-9ee5-f21990125a54",
        "observed_on": "2021-06-06",
        "lat": -37.71,
        "lon": 145.068,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/134244393/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/134244393/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/134244393/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/134244393/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Nina Kerr, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 93552856,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Andrew Thornhill",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/andrew_thornhill",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/cd0092ab-14d4-46af-9d80-b9c5ca5c318a",
        "observed_on": "2020-09-05",
        "lat": -35.002,
        "lon": 138.65,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 576
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/93552856/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/93552856/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/93552856/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/93552856/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Andrew Thornhill, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 85626126,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Andrew Thornhill",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/andrew_thornhill",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51932cd4-a617-416a-8bc2-d5ea0ae01ff7",
        "observed_on": "2020-07-21",
        "lat": -37.17,
        "lon": 139.783,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 576
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/85626126/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/85626126/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/85626126/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/85626126/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Andrew Thornhill, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 83916923,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Em Lamond",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/em_lamond",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/104f6398-da9b-4e69-b343-7c7cb36fa9d6",
        "observed_on": "2020-07-12",
        "lat": -35.023,
        "lon": 117.871,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 683
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/83916923/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/83916923/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/83916923/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/83916923/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Em Lamond, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/thuidiopsis-sparsa/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}