{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/teramnus-labialis/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-10",
  "id": {
    "slug": "teramnus-labialis",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000184029",
    "inat_taxon_id": 280535
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Teramnus labialis",
    "authorship": "(L.f.) Spreng.",
    "genus": "Teramnus",
    "epithet": "labialis",
    "family": "Fabaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 235 (1826)",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/taxon/2444584",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "blue wiss",
      "english": [
        "blue wiss"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Bujacia gampsonychia",
        "authorship": "E.Mey."
      },
      {
        "name": "Galactia sericea",
        "authorship": "Bojer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine abyssinica",
        "authorship": "Hochst. ex A.Rich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine anonychia",
        "authorship": "Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine debilis",
        "authorship": "Aiton"
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine dolichoides",
        "authorship": "Desv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine filiformis",
        "authorship": "Wall."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine gampsonychia",
        "authorship": "(E.Mey.) Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine guineensis",
        "authorship": "G.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine labialis",
        "authorship": "L.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine labialis",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine meyeri",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine mollis",
        "authorship": "Wight & Arn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine pallens",
        "authorship": "Graham"
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine parviflora",
        "authorship": "Lam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine pendula",
        "authorship": "Blume ex Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine pentandra",
        "authorship": "Spreg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine senegalensis",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine subonensis",
        "authorship": "Hayata"
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine tenerrima",
        "authorship": "Graham"
      },
      {
        "name": "Glycine warreensis",
        "authorship": "Dalzell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hedysarum hamatum",
        "authorship": "Reinw. ex Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Kennedia arabica",
        "authorship": "Hochst. ex Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Kennedia arabica",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Soja hamata",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Teramnus angustifolius",
        "authorship": "Merr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Teramnus debilis",
        "authorship": "(Aiton) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Teramnus hookerianus",
        "authorship": "A.Sen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Teramnus labialis",
        "authorship": "sensu Baker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Teramnus parviflorus",
        "authorship": "Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Wageneria convolvulacea",
        "authorship": "Klotzsch"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
  "photographs": {
    "shown": 8,
    "usable_found": 12,
    "licences": [
      "CC-BY",
      "CC-BY-SA"
    ],
    "noncommercial_excluded": true,
    "items": [
      {
        "photo_id": 166823611,
        "license": "CC-BY-SA",
        "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": true,
        "creator": "Dinesh Valke",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/dineshvalke",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/f50724bf-e959-40d9-93bd-0aa184857c46",
        "observed_on": "2021-10-30",
        "lat": 19.24,
        "lon": 72.962,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 683
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166823611/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166823611/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166823611/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166823611/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Dinesh Valke, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 166752120,
        "license": "CC-BY-SA",
        "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": true,
        "creator": "Dinesh Valke",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/dineshvalke",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/74c685cc-b4e3-40c2-a12e-37d6e24d2489",
        "observed_on": "2021-10-30",
        "lat": 19.24,
        "lon": 72.961,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 683
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166752120/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166752120/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166752120/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166752120/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Dinesh Valke, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 124398694,
        "license": "CC-BY-SA",
        "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": true,
        "creator": "Dinesh Valke",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/dineshvalke",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7221acda-6aca-4aa1-80e8-411fc48a5617",
        "observed_on": "2012-10-20",
        "lat": 19.41,
        "lon": 72.893,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 769
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/124398694/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/124398694/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/124398694/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/124398694/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Dinesh Valke, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 166823614,
        "license": "CC-BY-SA",
        "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": true,
        "creator": "Dinesh Valke",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/dineshvalke",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/f50724bf-e959-40d9-93bd-0aa184857c46",
        "observed_on": "2021-10-30",
        "lat": 19.24,
        "lon": 72.962,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 683
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166823614/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166823614/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166823614/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166823614/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Dinesh Valke, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 166752117,
        "license": "CC-BY-SA",
        "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": true,
        "creator": "Dinesh Valke",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/dineshvalke",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/74c685cc-b4e3-40c2-a12e-37d6e24d2489",
        "observed_on": "2021-10-30",
        "lat": 19.24,
        "lon": 72.961,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 683
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166752117/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166752117/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166752117/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166752117/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Dinesh Valke, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 124398665,
        "license": "CC-BY-SA",
        "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": true,
        "creator": "Dinesh Valke",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/dineshvalke",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7221acda-6aca-4aa1-80e8-411fc48a5617",
        "observed_on": "2012-10-20",
        "lat": 19.41,
        "lon": 72.893,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/124398665/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/124398665/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/124398665/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/124398665/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Dinesh Valke, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 181218527,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Elliot Greiner",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/elliotgreiner",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/61f0d509-8b53-42e8-922c-4e3f637bffe9",
        "observed_on": "2022-03-01",
        "lat": 18.468,
        "lon": -66.113,
        "original": {
          "width": 768,
          "height": 1024
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          768
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/181218527/r1/400.avif",
            "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/181218527/r1/768.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/181218527/r1/400.jpg",
            "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/181218527/r1/768.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Elliot Greiner, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 122653530,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Ben Machado",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/bennypoo",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/b107a34c-6a03-4104-bc79-3ea3714bc66f",
        "observed_on": "2021-04-23",
        "lat": 25.562,
        "lon": -80.449,
        "original": {
          "width": 605,
          "height": 1024
        },
        "widths": [
          400
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/122653530/r1/400.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/122653530/r1/400.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Ben Machado, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "ANG",
      "BEN",
      "BKN",
      "BUR",
      "CMN",
      "CPP",
      "CVI",
      "CAF",
      "CHA",
      "COM",
      "ZAI",
      "ERI",
      "SWZ",
      "ETH",
      "GAB",
      "GHA",
      "GNB",
      "GGI",
      "IVO",
      "KEN",
      "NAT",
      "LBR",
      "MDG",
      "MLW",
      "MLI",
      "MAU",
      "MOZ",
      "NGA",
      "TVL",
      "ROD",
      "RWA",
      "REU",
      "SEN",
      "SIE",
      "SOM",
      "SUD",
      "TAN",
      "TOG",
      "UGA",
      "ZAM",
      "ZIM",
      "CHH",
      "TAI",
      "YEM",
      "ASS",
      "BAN",
      "BIS",
      "CBD",
      "EHM",
      "IND",
      "LDV",
      "LAO",
      "MYA",
      "NEP",
      "NWG",
      "PAK",
      "SRL",
      "THA",
      "VIE",
      "WHM",
      "MXG",
      "MXT",
      "MXS",
      "BAH",
      "CAY",
      "CUB",
      "DOM",
      "GUA",
      "HAI",
      "JAM",
      "LEE",
      "NIC",
      "PAN",
      "PUE",
      "SWC",
      "TRT",
      "WIN"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "ANG",
        "name": "Angola",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "South Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "BEN",
        "name": "Benin",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "BKN",
        "name": "Burkina",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUR",
        "name": "Burundi",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West-Central Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "CMN",
        "name": "Cameroon",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West-Central Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "CPP",
        "name": "Cape Provinces",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "CVI",
        "name": "Cape Verde",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Macaronesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CAF",
        "name": "Central African Republic",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West-Central Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHA",
        "name": "Chad",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "COM",
        "name": "Comoros",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Western Indian Ocean"
      },
      {
        "code": "ZAI",
        "name": "DR Congo",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West-Central Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "ERI",
        "name": "Eritrea",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWZ",
        "name": "Eswatini",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "ETH",
        "name": "Ethiopia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "GAB",
        "name": "Gabon",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West-Central Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "GHA",
        "name": "Ghana",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "GNB",
        "name": "Guinea-Bissau",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "GGI",
        "name": "Gulf of Guinea Is.",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West-Central Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "IVO",
        "name": "Ivory Coast",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "KEN",
        "name": "Kenya",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "East Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "NAT",
        "name": "KwaZulu-Natal",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "LBR",
        "name": "Liberia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "MDG",
        "name": "Madagascar",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Western Indian Ocean"
      },
      {
        "code": "MLW",
        "name": "Malawi",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "South Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "MLI",
        "name": "Mali",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "MAU",
        "name": "Mauritius",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Western Indian Ocean"
      },
      {
        "code": "MOZ",
        "name": "Mozambique",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "South Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "NGA",
        "name": "Nigeria",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "TVL",
        "name": "Northern Provinces",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROD",
        "name": "Rodrigues",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Western Indian Ocean"
      },
      {
        "code": "RWA",
        "name": "Rwanda",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West-Central Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "REU",
        "name": "Réunion",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Western Indian Ocean"
      },
      {
        "code": "SEN",
        "name": "Senegal",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIE",
        "name": "Sierra Leone",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "SOM",
        "name": "Somalia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUD",
        "name": "Sudan-South Sudan",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "TAN",
        "name": "Tanzania",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "East Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "TOG",
        "name": "Togo",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "West Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "UGA",
        "name": "Uganda",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "East Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "ZAM",
        "name": "Zambia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "South Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "ZIM",
        "name": "Zimbabwe",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "South Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHH",
        "name": "Hainan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "TAI",
        "name": "Taiwan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Eastern Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "YEM",
        "name": "Yemen",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Arabian Peninsula"
      },
      {
        "code": "ASS",
        "name": "Assam",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "BAN",
        "name": "Bangladesh",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "BIS",
        "name": "Bismarck Archipelago",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Papuasia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CBD",
        "name": "Cambodia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "EHM",
        "name": "East Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "IND",
        "name": "India",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "LDV",
        "name": "Laccadive Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "LAO",
        "name": "Laos",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "MYA",
        "name": "Myanmar",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "NEP",
        "name": "Nepal",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "NWG",
        "name": "New Guinea",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Papuasia"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAK",
        "name": "Pakistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "SRL",
        "name": "Sri Lanka",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "THA",
        "name": "Thailand",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "VIE",
        "name": "Vietnam",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "WHM",
        "name": "West Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "MXG",
        "name": "Mexico Gulf",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "MXT",
        "name": "Mexico Southeast",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "MXS",
        "name": "Mexico Southwest",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "BAH",
        "name": "Bahamas",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "CAY",
        "name": "Cayman Is.",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "CUB",
        "name": "Cuba",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "DOM",
        "name": "Dominican Republic",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "GUA",
        "name": "Guatemala",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "HAI",
        "name": "Haiti",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "JAM",
        "name": "Jamaica",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "LEE",
        "name": "Leeward Is.",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "NIC",
        "name": "Nicaragua",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAN",
        "name": "Panamá",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PUE",
        "name": "Puerto Rico",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWC",
        "name": "Southwest Caribbean",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "TRT",
        "name": "Trinidad-Tobago",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "WIN",
        "name": "Windward Is.",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 2,
    "n_annotated": 2,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "climbing annual or perennial",
    "climate": "seasonally dry tropical"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/teramnus-labialis/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}