Plate 1 figs. a–h · 5 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 5 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 22 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Assam | ASS | ASIA-TROPICAL |
| Bangladesh | BAN | |
| Borneo | BOR | |
| East Himalaya | EHM | |
| India | IND | |
| Laos | LAO | |
| Malaya | MLY | |
| Myanmar | MYA | |
| Nepal | NEP | |
| Philippines | PHI | |
| Sri Lanka | SRL | |
| Sulawesi | SUL | |
| Thailand | THA | |
| Vietnam | VIE | |
| West Himalaya | WHM | |
| China South-Central | CHC | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| China Southeast | CHS | |
| Taiwan | TAI | |
| Tibet | CHT | |
| Kenya | KEN | AFRICA |
| Tanzania | TAN | |
| Uganda | UGA |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 33 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Aspidium apiifolium Schkuhr
- Aspidium christii (Copel.) C.Chr.
- Aspidium cicutarium subsp. coadunatum (J.Sm.) Bonap.
- Aspidium cicutarium var. coadunata (J.Sm.) Haines
- Aspidium cicutarium var. coadunatum
- Aspidium coadunatum (J.Sm.) Christ
- Aspidium coadunatum Wall.
- Aspidium coadunatum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.
- Aspidium kwanonense Hayata
- Aspidium macrodontum Ching
- Aspidium pinfaense Christ
- Christella pinfaensis (Christ) H.Lév.
- Microbrochis apiifolia (Schkuhr) C.Presl
- Nephrodium apiifolium (Schkuhr) Hook. & Arn.
- Nephrodium apiifolium Hook. & Arn.
- Nephrodium cicutarium var. coadunatum (J.Sm.) C.B.Clarke
- Pleocnemia kwangtungensis (Ching) Ching
- Sagenia apiifolia (Schkuhr) Christ
- Sagenia coadunata J.Sm.
- Sagenia dilacerata T.Moore
- Sagenia gigantea Bedd.
- Sagenia macrodonta Fée
- Sagenia platyphylla J.Sm.
- Sagenia variolosa Bedd.
and 9 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.