Plate 1 figs. a–h
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Flowering n = 1,434 observations
Peak flowering in Jun, from 1,434 community-annotated observations worldwide. This is a global aggregate, not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres, and citizen-science records cluster near cities, at weekends, and in spring. Where a species has fewer than 30 annotated records we do not draw this chart at all.
Also published as 32 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Chamaemelum parthenium (L.) E.H.L.Krause
- Chrysanthemum parthenifolium Pers.
- Chrysanthemum parthenifolium f. parthenifolium
- Chrysanthemum parthenifolium f. sanguineum Parsa
- Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Pers.
- Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh.
- Chrysanthemum praealtum Vent.
- Dendranthema parthenium (L.) Des Moul.
- Leucanthemum odoratum Dulac
- Leucanthemum parthenium Gren. & Godr.
- Matricaria latifolia Gilib.
- Matricaria parthenium L.
- Parthenium matricaria Gesn. ex Rupr.
- Parthenium matricaria Gueldenst.
- Pontia matricaria Bubani
- Pyrethrum buschianum Sosn.
- Pyrethrum demetrii Manden.
- Pyrethrum divaricatum (Sosn.) Sosn.
- Pyrethrum glanduliferum Sommier & Levier
- Pyrethrum grossheimii Sosn.
- Pyrethrum latilobum (Sosn.) Sosn.
- Pyrethrum matricaria Gesn. ex Rupr.
- Pyrethrum parthenifolium Willd.
- Pyrethrum parthenium (L.) Sm.
and 8 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice, no toxicity claim and no native range, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.