Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Also published as 87 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Barbula papillinervis Müll.Hal. & Kindb.
- Barbula papillosissima Copp.
- Barbula pseudoaciphylla Kindb.
- Barbula pulvinata subsp. papillinervis (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.
- Barbula rufipila Cardot & Thér.
- Barbula ruraliformis Besch.
- Barbula ruraliformis var. gigantea Farneti
- Barbula ruralis Hedw.
- Barbula ruralis subsp. alaskana Kindb.
- Barbula ruralis subsp. ruraliformis (Besch.) Boulay
- Barbula ruralis var. californica Sull. ex Paris
- Barbula ruralis var. densiretis Venturi
- Barbula ruralis var. elongata Roum.
- Barbula ruralis var. epilosa Venturi
- Barbula ruralis var. gigantea Lesq.
- Barbula ruralis var. hirsuta Venturi
- Barbula ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Husn.
- Bryum rurale (Hedw.) With.
- Syntrichia densa (Velen.) J.-P.Frahm
- Syntrichia papillosissima (Copp.) Loeske
- Syntrichia reflexa R.H.Zander
- Syntrichia ruraliformis (Besch.) Mans.
- Syntrichia ruraliformis var. subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B.Pierrot ex Pócs) Ochyra
- Syntrichia ruralis f. brevipila (Warnst.) Podp.
and 63 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.