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  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
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    "wfo": "wfo-0001191348",
    "inat_taxon_id": 169511
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Syntrichia montana",
    "authorship": "Nees",
    "genus": "Syntrichia",
    "epithet": "montana",
    "family": "Pottiaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Flora 2(19): 301. 1819.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "tortula moss",
      "english": [
        "tortula moss"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Barbula intermedia",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) A.W.H.Walther & Molendo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula intermedia var. calva",
        "authorship": "(Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula intermedia var. planifolia",
        "authorship": "(Warnst. & M.Fleisch.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula intermedia var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula montana",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Corb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula pulvinata var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula ruralis subsp. intermedia",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula ruralis var. calva",
        "authorship": "Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula ruralis var. intermedia",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula ruralis var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Syntrichia intermedia",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Syntrichia intermedia var. calva",
        "authorship": "(Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Delogne"
      },
      {
        "name": "Syntrichia montana f. brevifolia",
        "authorship": "(Arnold) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Syntrichia montana subsp. subcalcicola",
        "authorship": "Giacom."
      },
      {
        "name": "Syntrichia montana var. planifolia",
        "authorship": "(Warnst. & M.Fleisch.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Syntrichia montana var. subcalcicola",
        "authorship": "(Giacom.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula crinita",
        "authorship": "(De Not.) De Not."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula crinita var. calva",
        "authorship": "(Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Nebel & Heinrichs"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula intermedia",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Berk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula intermedia var. calva",
        "authorship": "(Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Wijk & Margad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula intermedia var. intermedia",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula intermedia var. planifolia",
        "authorship": "(Warnst. & M.Fleisch.) Wijk & Margad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula intermedia var. subcalcicola",
        "authorship": "(Giacom.) Wijk & Margad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula montana",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula montana f. brevifolia",
        "authorship": "(Arnold) Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula montana var. calva",
        "authorship": "(Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula montana var. paludosa",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula montana var. planifolia",
        "authorship": "Warnst. & M.Fleisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula ruralis f. brevifolia",
        "authorship": "Arnold"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula ruralis var. calva",
        "authorship": "(Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) C.Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula ruralis var. crinita",
        "authorship": "De Not."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula ruralis var. minor",
        "authorship": "Wilson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tortula ruralis var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "Wilson"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
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  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
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    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
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  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
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      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
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      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
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  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/syntrichia-montana/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}