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    "scientific": "Symplocos paniculata",
    "authorship": "(Thunb.) Miq.",
    "genus": "Symplocos",
    "epithet": "paniculata",
    "family": "Symplocaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  3: 102 (1867)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:827233-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "sapphire-berry",
      "english": [
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      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Eugenioides crataegoides",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenioides pallidum",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenioides paniculatum",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenioides sinicum",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lodhra crataegoides",
        "authorship": "(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Decne."
      },
      {
        "name": "Palura chinensis",
        "authorship": "Koidz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Palura odorata",
        "authorship": "Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Palura paniculata",
        "authorship": "(Thunb.) Nakai"
      },
      {
        "name": "Palura paniculata var. glabra",
        "authorship": "(Makino) Honda"
      },
      {
        "name": "Palura paniculata var. pallida",
        "authorship": "Nakai"
      },
      {
        "name": "Palura sinica",
        "authorship": "(Ker Gawl.) Miers"
      },
      {
        "name": "Prunus mairei",
        "authorship": "H.Lév."
      },
      {
        "name": "Prunus paniculata",
        "authorship": "Thunb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos chinensis",
        "authorship": "Druce"
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos chinensis var. vestita",
        "authorship": "(Hemsl.) Hand.-Mazz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos crataegoides",
        "authorship": "Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos crataegoides var. chinensis",
        "authorship": "(Lour.) Makino & Nemoto"
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos crataegoides var. glabra",
        "authorship": "(Makino) Matsum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos crataegoides var. glabrifolia",
        "authorship": "(Miq.) Koidz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos crataegoides var. pallida",
        "authorship": "(Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav."
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos hunanensis",
        "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos pallida",
        "authorship": "Franch. & Sav."
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos paniculata",
        "authorship": "(Thunb.) Makino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos paniculata",
        "authorship": "Wall. ex D.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos paniculata f. biloba",
        "authorship": "(H.Lév.) Rehder"
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos paniculata var. glabra",
        "authorship": "Makino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos paniculata var. glabrifolia",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos paniculata var. parvifolia",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos simaoensis",
        "authorship": "Y.Y.Qian"
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos sinica",
        "authorship": "[Ker-Gawl.]"
      },
      {
        "name": "Symplocos sinica var. vestita",
        "authorship": "Hemsl."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symplocos_paniculata"
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      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
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      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/symplocos-paniculata/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}