{
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  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/stuckenia-filiformis/",
  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
  "id": {
    "slug": "stuckenia-filiformis",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000771225",
    "inat_taxon_id": 79275
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Stuckenia filiformis",
    "authorship": "(Pers.) Börner",
    "genus": "Stuckenia",
    "epithet": "filiformis",
    "family": "Potamogetonaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Fl. Deut. Volk : 713 (1912)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:51015154-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "Threadleaf-pondweed",
      "english": [
        "Threadleaf-pondweed",
        "fineleaf pondweed"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Coleogeton filiformis",
        "authorship": "(Pers.) Les & R.R.Haynes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Coleogeton filiformis subsp. alpinus",
        "authorship": "(Blytt) Les & R.R.Haynes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Coleogeton filiformis subsp. occidentalis",
        "authorship": "(J.W.Robbins) Les & R.R.Haynes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton applanatus",
        "authorship": "Y.D.Chen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton aulacophyllus",
        "authorship": "K.Schum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton austrosibiricus",
        "authorship": "Kaschina"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton fasciculatus",
        "authorship": "Wolfg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filifomirs var. rivicolus",
        "authorship": "(Hagstr.) Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis",
        "authorship": "Pers."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. alpinus",
        "authorship": "(Blytt) Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. crinisimilis",
        "authorship": "Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. elongatus",
        "authorship": "Baagøe ex G.Fisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. fasciculatus",
        "authorship": "(Wolfg.) Tiselius"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. fluviatilis",
        "authorship": "(G.Fisch.) G.Fisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. linipes",
        "authorship": "Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. luxuriosus",
        "authorship": "Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. major",
        "authorship": "Tiselius"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. polaris",
        "authorship": "Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis f. rivicolus",
        "authorship": "Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis subsp. juncifolius",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex C.Fritsch) Asch. & Graebn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. alpinus",
        "authorship": "(Blytt) Asch. & Graebn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. alpinus",
        "authorship": "(Blytt) Almq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. applanatus",
        "authorship": "(Y.D.Chen) Q.Y.Li"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. austrosibiricus",
        "authorship": "(Kaschina) Czepinoga"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. elongatus",
        "authorship": "(Baagøe ex G.Fisch.) G.Fisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. fasciculatus",
        "authorship": "(Wolfg.) Baagøe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. juncifolius",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex C.Fritsch) Hegi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. kihlmanii",
        "authorship": "Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. macounii",
        "authorship": "(Morong ex Macoun) Morong"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. occidentalis",
        "authorship": "(J.W.Robbins) Morong"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton filiformis var. rivicola",
        "authorship": "(Hagstr.) Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton interior",
        "authorship": "Rydb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton juncifolius",
        "authorship": "A.Kern. ex C.Fritsch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton juncifolius var. amphibius",
        "authorship": "Baagøe ex G.Fisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton juncifolius var. fluviatilis",
        "authorship": "G.Fisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton magellanicus",
        "authorship": "(Hagstr.) Dusén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton marinus f. alpinus",
        "authorship": "Blytt"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton marinus var. alpinus",
        "authorship": "Blytt"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton marinus var. macounii",
        "authorship": "Morong ex Macoun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton marinus var. occidentalis",
        "authorship": "J.W.Robbins"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton pectinatus subsp. filiformis",
        "authorship": "(Pers.) Hook.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton pectinatus var. filiformis",
        "authorship": "(Pers.) Fr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton pectinatus var. marinus",
        "authorship": "Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton pectinatus var. setaceus",
        "authorship": "(Roth) C.Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton punensis",
        "authorship": "A.Galán"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton rostratus",
        "authorship": "Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton rostratus var. humilis",
        "authorship": "Volobaev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton setaceus",
        "authorship": "Schumach."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton strictus",
        "authorship": "Phil."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potamogeton strictus var. magellanicus",
        "authorship": "Hagstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Spirillus filiformis",
        "authorship": "(Pers.) Nieuwl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stuckenia austrosibirica",
        "authorship": "(Kaschina) Tzvelev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stuckenia filiformis subsp. alpina",
        "authorship": "(Blytt) R.R.Haynes, Les & M.Král"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stuckenia filiformis subsp. filiformis",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Stuckenia filiformis subsp. occidentalis",
        "authorship": "(J.W.Robbins) R.R.Haynes, Les & M.Král"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stuckenia filiformis var. alpina",
        "authorship": "(Blytt) Dorn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stuckenia filiformis var. austrosibirica",
        "authorship": "(Kaschina) Chepinoga"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stuckenia filiformis var. occidentalis",
        "authorship": "(J.W.Robbins) Dorn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stuckenia interior",
        "authorship": "(Rydb.) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stuckenia punensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Galán) A.Galán"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuckenia_filiformis"
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      },
      {
        "code": "KUR",
        "name": "Kuril Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "MAG",
        "name": "Magadan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "MON",
        "name": "Mongolia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Mongolia"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAL",
        "name": "Palestine",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHQ",
        "name": "Qinghai",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAK",
        "name": "Sakhalin",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "TZK",
        "name": "Tadzhikistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "TCS",
        "name": "Transcaucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "TVA",
        "name": "Tuva",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUR",
        "name": "Türkiye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "UZB",
        "name": "Uzbekistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "WSB",
        "name": "West Siberia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHX",
        "name": "Xinjiang",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "YAK",
        "name": "Yakutiya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "EHM",
        "name": "East Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "NEP",
        "name": "Nepal",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAK",
        "name": "Pakistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "WHM",
        "name": "West Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLT",
        "name": "Baltic States",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLR",
        "name": "Belarus",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUC",
        "name": "Central European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "DEN",
        "name": "Denmark",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FIN",
        "name": "Finland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FOR",
        "name": "Føroyar",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRB",
        "name": "Great Britain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ICE",
        "name": "Iceland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRE",
        "name": "Ireland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NET",
        "name": "Netherlands",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUN",
        "name": "North European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUW",
        "name": "Northwest European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NOR",
        "name": "Norway",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWE",
        "name": "Sweden",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ASK",
        "name": "Alaska",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "ABT",
        "name": "Alberta",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALU",
        "name": "Aleutian Is.",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "ARI",
        "name": "Arizona",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "BRC",
        "name": "British Columbia",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "CAL",
        "name": "California",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "COL",
        "name": "Colorado",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "GNL",
        "name": "Greenland",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "IDA",
        "name": "Idaho",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "IOW",
        "name": "Iowa",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "LAB",
        "name": "Labrador",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "MAI",
        "name": "Maine",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MAN",
        "name": "Manitoba",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "MIC",
        "name": "Michigan",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MIN",
        "name": "Minnesota",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MNT",
        "name": "Montana",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NEB",
        "name": "Nebraska",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NEV",
        "name": "Nevada",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NBR",
        "name": "New Brunswick",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "NWH",
        "name": "New Hampshire",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NWJ",
        "name": "New Jersey",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NWM",
        "name": "New Mexico",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "South-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NWY",
        "name": "New York",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NFL",
        "name": "Newfoundland",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "NDA",
        "name": "North Dakota",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NWT",
        "name": "Northwest Territories",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "NSC",
        "name": "Nova Scotia",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "NUN",
        "name": "Nunavut",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "OHI",
        "name": "Ohio",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "ONT",
        "name": "Ontario",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "ORE",
        "name": "Oregon",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "PEN",
        "name": "Pennsylvania",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "PEI",
        "name": "Prince Edward I.",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "QUE",
        "name": "Québec",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAS",
        "name": "Saskatchewan",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "SDA",
        "name": "South Dakota",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "UTA",
        "name": "Utah",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "VER",
        "name": "Vermont",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WAS",
        "name": "Washington",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WIS",
        "name": "Wisconsin",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WYO",
        "name": "Wyoming",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "YUK",
        "name": "Yukon",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "AGE",
        "name": "Argentina Northeast",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "AGW",
        "name": "Argentina Northwest",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "AGS",
        "name": "Argentina South",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "BOL",
        "name": "Bolivia",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "CLC",
        "name": "Chile Central",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "ECU",
        "name": "Ecuador",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "HAI",
        "name": "Haiti",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "PER",
        "name": "Peru",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 0,
    "n_annotated": 2,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "rhizomatous hydrogeophyte",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/stuckenia-filiformis/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}