{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/stipa-pennata/", "last_modified": "2024-06-04", "id": { "slug": "stipa-pennata", "wfo": "wfo-0000902591", "inat_taxon_id": 355674 }, "name": { "scientific": "Stipa pennata", "authorship": "L.", "genus": "Stipa", "epithet": "pennata", "family": "Poaceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "Sp. Pl. : 78 (1753)", "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:423636-1", "common": { "preferred": "European feather grass", "english": [ "European feather grass", "needlegrass" ], "source": "wikidata" }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Stipa anomala", "authorship": "P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev." }, { "name": "Stipa aperta", "authorship": "Janka ex Čelak." }, { "name": "Stipa appendiculata", "authorship": "Čelak." }, { "name": "Stipa austriaca", "authorship": "(Beck) Klokov" }, { "name": "Stipa austroitalica subsp. appendiculata", "authorship": "(Čelak.) Moraldo" }, { "name": "Stipa austroitalica var. appendiculata", "authorship": "(Čelak.) Martinovský" }, { "name": "Stipa balcanica", "authorship": "(Martinovský) Kožuharov" }, { "name": "Stipa borysthenica subsp. germanica", "authorship": "(Erdtman) Martinovský & Rausch" }, { "name": "Stipa danubialis", "authorship": "Dihoru & Roman" }, { "name": "Stipa disjuncta", "authorship": "Klokov" }, { "name": "Stipa dvorakii", "authorship": "(Martinovský & Moraldo) Landolt" }, { "name": "Stipa eriocaulis", "authorship": "Borbás" }, { "name": "Stipa eriocaulis subsp. austriaca", "authorship": "(Beck) Moraldo & Ricceri" }, { "name": "Stipa eriocaulis subsp. carniolica", "authorship": "Jogan" }, { "name": "Stipa eriocaulis subsp. dvorakii", "authorship": "(Martinovský & Moraldo) Moraldo & Ricceri" }, { "name": "Stipa eriocaulis subsp. kiemii", "authorship": "(Martinovský) Tzvelev" }, { "name": "Stipa eriocaulis subsp. lithophila", "authorship": "(P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) Tzvelev" }, { "name": "Stipa eriocaulis subsp. lutetiana", "authorship": "H.Scholz" }, { "name": "Stipa gallica", "authorship": "(Steven) Čelak." }, { "name": "Stipa graniticola", "authorship": "Klokov" }, { "name": "Stipa iberica f. laevis", "authorship": "Martinovský" }, { "name": "Stipa iberica var. pygmaea", "authorship": "Martinovský" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis", "authorship": "Čelak." }, { "name": "Stipa joannis", "authorship": "Čelak." }, { "name": "Stipa joannis f. appendiculata", "authorship": "Soó" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis f. asperior", "authorship": "(Podp.) Soó" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis f. krauseana", "authorship": "(Asch. & Graebn.) Soó" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis f. okensis", "authorship": "P.A.Smirn." }, { "name": "Stipa joannis f. valida", "authorship": "(Asch. & Graebn.) Soó" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis subsp. balcanica", "authorship": "Martinovský" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis subsp. joannis", "authorship": null }, { "name": "Stipa joannis subsp. penicellifera", "authorship": "(Pacz.) Lavrenko" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis subsp. puberula", "authorship": "(Podp. & Suza) Martinovský" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis var. microtricha", "authorship": "Borbás" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis var. puberula", "authorship": "Podp. & Suza" }, { "name": "Stipa joannis var. subpuberula", "authorship": "Podp. & Suza" }, { "name": "Stipa leiophylla", "authorship": "P.A.Smirn." }, { "name": "Stipa lejophylla", "authorship": "P.A.Smirn." }, { "name": "Stipa lithophila", "authorship": "P.A.Smirn." }, { "name": "Stipa lutetiana", "authorship": "(H.Scholz) Landolt" }, { "name": "Stipa mediterranea subsp. gallica", "authorship": "(Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn." }, { "name": "Stipa melzeri", "authorship": "(Martinovský) Klokov" }, { "name": "Stipa oligotricha", "authorship": "Moraldo" }, { "name": "Stipa oligotricha subsp. kiemii", "authorship": "(Martinovský) Moraldo" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata f. asperior", "authorship": "Podp." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata f. gallica", "authorship": "(Steven) Brand" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata f. hispida", "authorship": "P.D.Gudkova" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata f. penicellifera", "authorship": "Pacz." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata f. penicillifera", "authorship": "Pacz." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata prol. appendiculata", "authorship": "Čelak." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. austriaca", "authorship": "(Beck) Martinovský & Skalický" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. dvorakii", "authorship": "Martinovský & Moraldo" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. eriocaulis", "authorship": "(Borbás) Martinovský & Skalický" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. joannis", "authorship": "(Čelak.) K.Richt." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. joannis", "authorship": "(Čelak.) Pacz." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. kiemii", "authorship": "Martinovský" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. lejophylla", "authorship": "(P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. lithophila", "authorship": "(P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) Martinovský" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. lutetiana", "authorship": "(H.Scholz) Jauzein" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. okensis", "authorship": "(P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. puberula", "authorship": "(Podp. & Suza) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subsp. slovaca", "authorship": "F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subvar. laevis", "authorship": "(Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata subvar. pygmaea", "authorship": "(Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata unranked krausiana", "authorship": "Asch. & Graebn." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata unranked mollis", "authorship": "Czern. ex Asch. & Graebn." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata unranked valida", "authorship": "Asch. & Graebn." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata var. appendiculata", "authorship": "Čelak." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata var. austriaca", "authorship": "Beck" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata var. gallica", "authorship": "Steven" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata var. joannis", "authorship": "(Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata var. lutetiana", "authorship": "(H.Scholz) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut." }, { "name": "Stipa pennata var. okensis", "authorship": "(P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata var. puberula", "authorship": "(Podp. & Suza) Kubát" }, { "name": "Stipa pennata var. rigida", "authorship": "(Roshev.) Tzvelev" }, { "name": "Stipa pulcherrima var. austriaca", "authorship": "(Beck) Podp." }, { "name": "Stipa pulcherrima var. gallica", "authorship": "(Steven) Podp." }, { "name": "Stipa pulcherrima var. mollis", "authorship": "(Czern. ex Asch. & Graebn.) B.Fedtsch." }, { "name": "Stipa styriaca", "authorship": "Martinovský" }, { "name": "Stipa styriaca var. melzeri", "authorship": "Martinovský" }, { "name": "Stipa tauricola", "authorship": "Čelak." }, { "name": "Stipa veneta", "authorship": "Moraldo" }, { "name": "Stipa vulgaris", "authorship": "Gueldenst." } ], "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipa_pennata" }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 539, "licences": [ "CC0", "CC-BY" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 205742973, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "ll r Ирина", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/ll_r", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17456825-8fe1-45ec-a007-376332afcb0e", "observed_on": "2022-06-08", "lat": 49.632, "lon": 41.715, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 683 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { 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Balkan Pen.", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "POL", "name": "Poland", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "ROM", "name": "Romania", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "RUS", "name": "South European Russia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "SWE", "name": "Sweden", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Northern Europe" }, { "code": "SWI", "name": "Switzerland", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "TUE", "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "UKR", "name": "Ukraine", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" } ] }, "phenology": { "n": 29, "n_annotated": 75, "sufficient": false, "fruiting": { "n": 48, "by_month": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 18, 22, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "share": [ null, null, null, null, 0.5455, 0.7586, 0.7273, null, null, null, null, null ], "ci": [ null, null, null, null, [ 0.3799, 0.7016 ], [ 0.5789, 0.8778 ], [ 0.4343, 0.9025 ], null, null, null, null, null ], "peak_month": 6 }, "doi": null, "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)", "fields": { "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)", "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".", "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.", "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.", "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count." } }, "traits": { "lifeform": "perennial", "climate": "temperate" }, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": false }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Wikidata", "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-13" }, { "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr", "retrieved": "2026-06-04" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "phenology", "status": "insufficient_evidence", "reason": "Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/stipa-pennata/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }