Stephanomeria pauciflora(Torr.) A.Nelson

brownplume wirelettuce

WFO wfo-0000132375 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Stephanomeria pauciflora, photographed by Bobby McCabe
fig. a Bobby McCabe, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-11 / obs. 205236848

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 13 botanical countries

Regions where Stephanomeria pauciflora is native: Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Wyoming ArizonaCaliforniaColoradoKansasMexico NortheastMexico NorthwestNevadaNew MexicoOklahomaOregonTexasUtahWyoming
Native distribution of Stephanomeria pauciflora, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Arizona ARI NORTHERN AMERICA
California CAL
Colorado COL
Kansas KAN
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mexico Northwest MXN
Nevada NEV
New Mexico NWM
Oklahoma OKL
Oregon ORE
Texas TEX
Utah UTA
Wyoming WYO

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 617 in flower of 742 examined

Proportion of examined Stephanomeria pauciflora in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 39 54 72% 59% to 82%
Feb 12 30 40% 25% to 58%
Mar 13 35 37% 23% to 54%
Apr 82 108 76% 67% to 83%
May 95 100 95% 89% to 98%
Jun 59 69 86% 75% to 92%
Jul 23 27 85% 68% to 94%
Aug 15 15 100% 80% to 100%
Sep 31 36 86% 71% to 94%
Oct 59 65 91% 81% to 96%
Nov 108 109 99% 95% to 100%
Dec 81 94 86% 78% to 92%

Peak flowering in Aug. Each bar is the share of Stephanomeria pauciflora observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 617 of 742 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 2,010 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -5.8 °C 3.9 °C 8.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 30.5 °C 37.4 °C 41.1 °C
Annual rainfall 112 mm 236 mm 477 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 6 mm 15 mm 52 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,010 research-grade observations of Stephanomeria pauciflora that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 13 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Jamesia pauciflora (Torr.) Nees
  • Lygodesmia pauciflora (Torr.) Shinners
  • Prenanthes pauciflora Torr.
  • Ptiloria cinerea S.F.Blake
  • Ptiloria divaricata Greene
  • Ptiloria lygodesmoides A.Heller
  • Ptiloria pauciflora (Torr.) Raf.
  • Stephanomeria cinerea (S.F.Blake) S.F.Blake
  • Stephanomeria haleyi Eastw.
  • Stephanomeria lygodesmoides M.E.Jones
  • Stephanomeria lygodesmoides M.E.Jones ex L.F.Hend.
  • Stephanomeria pauciflora var. parishii (Jeps.) Munz
  • Stephanomeria pauciflora var. pauciflora

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.