Stenochlaena palustris(Burm.) Bedd.

swamp vine fern

WFO wfo-0001115653 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Stenochlaena palustris, photographed by Samuel Lee
fig. a Samuel Lee, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-11-28 / obs. 170547364

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
03350097
Filed as
Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.fil.) Bedd.
Det. by
R. C. Moran 2018-08-01
Collected
E. Hammond 1995-01-28
Origin
ID
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 34 botanical countries

Regions where Stenochlaena palustris is native: China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia, Caroline Is., Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Wallis-Futuna Is. China South-CentralChina SoutheastHainanAssamBangladeshBismarck ArchipelagoBorneoCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaJawaLaosLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMalukuMyanmarNepalNew GuineaPhilippinesSolomon Is.Sri LankaSulawesiSumateraThailandVietnamNorthern TerritoryQueenslandWestern AustraliaFiji Nicobar Is.Caroline Is.SamoaTongaWallis-Futuna Is.
Native distribution of Stenochlaena palustris, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
Bangladesh BAN
Bismarck Archipelago BIS
Borneo BOR
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Laos LAO
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Malaya MLY
Maluku MOL
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
New Guinea NWG
Nicobar Is. NCB
Philippines PHI
Solomon Is. SOL
Sri Lanka SRL
Sulawesi SUL
Sumatera SUM
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
Caroline Is. CRL PACIFIC
Fiji FIJ
Samoa SAM
Tonga TON
Wallis-Futuna Is. WAL
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS
Hainan CHH
Northern Territory NTA AUSTRALASIA
Queensland QLD
Western Australia WAU

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 397 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 16.3 °C 22.5 °C 24.7 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 28.5 °C 30.4 °C 35.7 °C
Annual rainfall 1,460 mm 2,462 mm 3,589 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 5 mm 258 mm 614 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 397 research-grade observations of Stenochlaena palustris that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 21 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Acrostichum laurifolium (C.Presl) Hook.
  • Acrostichum palustre (Burm.f.) C.B.Clarke
  • Acrostichum palustre (Burm.f.) C.B.Clarke
  • Acrostichum scandens (J.Sm.) Hook.
  • Chrysodium palustre (Burm.f.) Luerss.
  • Lomaria haenkeana C.Presl
  • Lomaria juglandifolia C.Presl
  • Lomaria scandens Hook.f. & Baker
  • Lomaria scandens Willd.
  • Lomariopsis fraxinifolia (C.Presl) Ettingsh.
  • Lomariopsis palustris (Burm.f.) Kuhn
  • Lomariopsis scandens Mett.
  • Olfersia scandens C.Presl
  • Onoclea scandens Sw.
  • Polypodium palustre Burm.f.
  • Pteris scandens Roxb.
  • Stenochlaena blumeana C.Presl
  • Stenochlaena fraxinifolia C.Presl
  • Stenochlaena hainanensis Ching & P.S.Chiu
  • Stenochlaena juglandifolia C.Presl
  • Stenochlaena laurifolia C.Presl

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol STPA21. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.