Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 17 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Assam | ASS | ASIA-TROPICAL |
| Bangladesh | BAN | |
| Bismarck Archipelago | BIS | |
| Laos | LAO | |
| Myanmar | MYA | |
| New Guinea | NWG | |
| Philippines | PHI | |
| Vietnam | VIE | |
| China South-Central | CHC | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| China Southeast | CHS | |
| Hainan | CHH | |
| Japan | JAP | |
| Nansei-shoto | NNS | |
| Taiwan | TAI | |
| Réunion | REU | AFRICA |
| Western Australia | WAU | AUSTRALASIA |
| New Caledonia | NWC | PACIFIC |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 25 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Aristotelea spiralis Lour.
- Epidendrum aristotelea Raeusch.
- Gyrostachys amoena Blume
- Gyrostachys australis var. sinensis (Pers.) Blume
- Ibidium spirale (Lour.) Makino
- Neottia australis var. chinensis Ker Gawl.
- Neottia australis var. chinensis Lindl.
- Neottia pudica (Lindl.) Sweet
- Neottia sinensis Pers.
- Sarcoglottis pudica (Lindl.) P.N.Don
- Spiranthes aristotelea Merr.
- Spiranthes australis var. pudica (Lindl.) F.Muell.
- Spiranthes australis var. sinensis (Pers.) Gagnep.
- Spiranthes australis var. suishaensis Hayata
- Spiranthes indica Lindl. ex Steud.
- Spiranthes lancea var. chinensis (Lindl.) Hatus.
- Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr.
- Spiranthes papuana Schltr.
- Spiranthes pitouchaoensis S.S.Ying
- Spiranthes pudica Lindl.
- Spiranthes sinensis f. autumnus Tsukaya
- Spiranthes sinensis f. gracilis F.Maek. ex Tsukaya
- Spiranthes spiralis (Lour.) Makino
- Spiranthes suishaensis (Hayata) Schltr.
and 1 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.