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    "scientific": "Spiranthes australis",
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    "genus": "Spiranthes",
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    "family": "Orchidaceae",
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    "published_in": "Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824)",
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        "name": "Calanthe australis",
        "authorship": "(R.Br.) Aiton ex Loudon"
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        "name": "Gyrostachys australis",
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        "name": "Gyrostachys congesta",
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        "name": "Gyrostachys novifuburgensis",
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        "name": "Gyrostachys wightiana",
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      {
        "name": "Ibidium viridiflorum",
        "authorship": "(Makino) Makino"
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      {
        "name": "Monustes australis",
        "authorship": "(R.Br.) Raf."
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      {
        "name": "Neottia amoena",
        "authorship": "M.Bieb."
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      {
        "name": "Neottia australis",
        "authorship": "R.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Neottia crispata",
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      {
        "name": "Neottia parviflora",
        "authorship": "Sm."
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      {
        "name": "Ophrys spiralis",
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      {
        "name": "Spiranthes alticola",
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      {
        "name": "Spiranthes amoena",
        "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) Spreng."
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      {
        "name": "Spiranthes angustilabris",
        "authorship": "J.J.Sm."
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      {
        "name": "Spiranthes australis var. viridiflora",
        "authorship": "Makino"
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        "name": "Spiranthes congesta",
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        "authorship": "D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates"
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      {
        "name": "Spiranthes longispicata",
        "authorship": "A.Rich."
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      {
        "name": "Spiranthes novae-zelandiae",
        "authorship": "Hook.f."
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      {
        "name": "Spiranthes parviflora",
        "authorship": "(Sm.) Lindl."
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        "name": "Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis",
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        "name": "Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena",
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        "name": "Spiranthes sinensis var. australis",
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      },
      {
        "code": "PHI",
        "name": "Philippines",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SOL",
        "name": "Solomon Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Papuasia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SRL",
        "name": "Sri Lanka",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUL",
        "name": "Sulawesi",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUM",
        "name": "Sumatera",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "THA",
        "name": "Thailand",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "VIE",
        "name": "Vietnam",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "WHM",
        "name": "West Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "CTM",
        "name": "Chatham Is.",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "New Zealand"
      },
      {
        "code": "NSW",
        "name": "New South Wales",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "NZN",
        "name": "New Zealand North",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "New Zealand"
      },
      {
        "code": "NZS",
        "name": "New Zealand South",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "New Zealand"
      },
      {
        "code": "QLD",
        "name": "Queensland",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SOA",
        "name": "South Australia",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "TAS",
        "name": "Tasmania",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "VIC",
        "name": "Victoria",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NWC",
        "name": "New Caledonia",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "NUE",
        "name": "Niue",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAM",
        "name": "Samoa",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TON",
        "name": "Tonga",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "VAN",
        "name": "Vanuatu",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 591,
    "n_annotated": 606,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      73,
      101,
      39,
      11,
      3,
      139,
      87,
      55,
      10,
      17,
      24,
      32
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      74,
      104,
      41,
      12,
      3,
      140,
      87,
      60,
      10,
      19,
      24,
      32
    ],
    "share": [
      0.9865,
      0.9712,
      0.9512,
      0.9167,
      null,
      0.9929,
      1,
      0.9167,
      1,
      0.8947,
      1,
      1
    ],
    "ci": [
      [
        0.9273,
        0.9976
      ],
      [
        0.9186,
        0.9901
      ],
      [
        0.8386,
        0.9865
      ],
      [
        0.6461,
        0.9851
      ],
      null,
      [
        0.9607,
        0.9987
      ],
      [
        0.9577,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.8193,
        0.9639
      ],
      [
        0.7225,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.6861,
        0.9706
      ],
      [
        0.862,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.8928,
        1
      ]
    ],
    "peak_month": 7,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "tuberous geophyte",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-australis/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}