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  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
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    "inat_taxon_id": 79182
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    "scientific": "Sphenopholis obtusata",
    "authorship": "(Michx.) Scribn.",
    "genus": "Sphenopholis",
    "epithet": "obtusata",
    "family": "Poaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Rhodora 8: 144 (1906)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242045-2",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "prairie wedgescale",
      "english": [
        "prairie wedgescale"
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      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Agrostis obtusata",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aira mexicana",
        "authorship": "Trin. ex E.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aira obtusa",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aira obtusata",
        "authorship": "Michx."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aira truncata",
        "authorship": "Muhl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Airopsis obtusata",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) Desv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eatonia annua",
        "authorship": "Suksd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eatonia densiflora",
        "authorship": "E.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eatonia obtusata",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) A.Gray"
      },
      {
        "name": "Eatonia obtusata var. laxiflora",
        "authorship": "Gatt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eatonia obtusata var. purpurascens",
        "authorship": "Rydb. & Shear"
      },
      {
        "name": "Eatonia obtusata var. robusta",
        "authorship": "Vasey ex L.H.Dewey"
      },
      {
        "name": "Eatonia pubescens",
        "authorship": "Scribn. & Merr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eatonia robusta",
        "authorship": "Rydb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Festuca obtusata",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Graphephorum densiflorum",
        "authorship": "E.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Koeleria lobata",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Koeleria obtusata",
        "authorship": "Trin. ex Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Koeleria paniculata",
        "authorship": "Nutt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Koeleria truncata",
        "authorship": "(Muhl.) Torr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Poa obtusata",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) Link"
      },
      {
        "name": "Reboulea gracilis",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Reboulea obtusata",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) A.Gray"
      },
      {
        "name": "Reboulea obtusata var. lobata",
        "authorship": "(Trin.) Farw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Reboulea obtusata var. obtusata",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Reboulea obtusata var. pubescens",
        "authorship": "(Scribn. & Merr.) Farw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Reboulea truncata",
        "authorship": "Torr. ex Munro"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis annua",
        "authorship": "(Suksd.) A.Heller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis obtusata f. obtusata",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis obtusata f. purpurascens",
        "authorship": "(Rydb. & Shear) Waterf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis obtusata subsp. lobata",
        "authorship": "(Trin.) Scribn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis obtusata subsp. pubescens",
        "authorship": "(Scribn. & Merr.) Scribn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis obtusata var. lobata",
        "authorship": "Scribn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis obtusata var. obtusata",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis obtusata var. pubescens",
        "authorship": "Scribn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis pubescens",
        "authorship": "A.Heller"
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      {
        "name": "Sphenopholis robusta",
        "authorship": "(Vasey ex L.H.Dewey) A.Heller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Trisetum lobatum",
        "authorship": "Trin."
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    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenopholis_obtusata"
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        "code": "NCA",
        "name": "North Carolina",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NDA",
        "name": "North Dakota",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "OHI",
        "name": "Ohio",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "OKL",
        "name": "Oklahoma",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "ONT",
        "name": "Ontario",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "ORE",
        "name": "Oregon",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "PEN",
        "name": "Pennsylvania",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "RHO",
        "name": "Rhode I.",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "SAS",
        "name": "Saskatchewan",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "SCA",
        "name": "South Carolina",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "SDA",
        "name": "South Dakota",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "TEN",
        "name": "Tennessee",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "TEX",
        "name": "Texas",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "South-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "UTA",
        "name": "Utah",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "VER",
        "name": "Vermont",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "VRG",
        "name": "Virginia",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WAS",
        "name": "Washington",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WVA",
        "name": "West Virginia",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WIS",
        "name": "Wisconsin",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WYO",
        "name": "Wyoming",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "HAW",
        "name": "Hawaii",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "North-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "DOM",
        "name": "Dominican Republic",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "HAI",
        "name": "Haiti",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 23,
    "n_annotated": 26,
    "sufficient": false
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "annual or perennial",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/sphenopholis-obtusata/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}