{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sphagnum-magellanicum/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "sphagnum-magellanicum",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001189800",
    "inat_taxon_id": 143515
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Sphagnum magellanicum",
    "authorship": "Brid.",
    "genus": "Sphagnum",
    "epithet": "magellanicum",
    "family": "Sphagnaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Muscol. Recent. 2(1): 24. 1798.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "Magellan's Sphagnum",
      "english": [
        "Magellan's Sphagnum",
        "Magellan's sphagnum",
        "Magellanic Bog Moss"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum andinum",
        "authorship": "Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum arboreum",
        "authorship": "Schimp. ex Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aureum",
        "authorship": "C.B.McQueen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum bicolor",
        "authorship": "Besch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cymbifolium var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cymbifolium var. magellanicum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum grandirete",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum loricatum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum magellanicum var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum medium var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum monzonense",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum monzonense var. pallidosubfuscum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum palustre subsp. magellanicum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum stewartii",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum tursum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum vesiculare",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. & Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum wallisii",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphagnum_magellanicum"
  },
  "photographs": {
    "shown": 8,
    "usable_found": 37,
    "licences": [
      "CC0",
      "CC-BY",
      "CC-BY-SA"
    ],
    "noncommercial_excluded": true,
    "items": [
      {
        "photo_id": 178113998,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Pablo",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/pablo_jusim",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/64dec45e-b7e4-49c1-9d96-6ac1642e2b79",
        "observed_on": "2022-02-03",
        "lat": -54.565,
        "lon": -66.944,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/178113998/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/178113998/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/178113998/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/178113998/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Pablo, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 172280872,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Pablo",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/pablo_jusim",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/f996f28d-1fdd-4d27-83ad-21b9aaa4709d",
        "observed_on": "2021-12-13",
        "lat": -54.718,
        "lon": -68.106,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/172280872/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/172280872/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/172280872/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/172280872/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Pablo, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 37284877,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "María Regina Silva",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/marreginas",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/fb5bc8a6-0bd6-44c7-9084-a3a7196244f7",
        "observed_on": "2019-04-28",
        "lat": -54.845,
        "lon": -68.588,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37284877/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37284877/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37284877/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37284877/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "María Regina Silva, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 31554509,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "John Brew",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/brewbooks",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2909e238-8b5b-400d-b6d3-001fc5328c77",
        "observed_on": "2019-01-21",
        "lat": -54.704,
        "lon": -68.106,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31554509/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31554509/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31554509/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31554509/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "John Brew, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 31959669,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "John Brew",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/brewbooks",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/cbf88e2b-6b7a-466a-96b4-c9ab7a4f4371",
        "observed_on": "2019-01-21",
        "lat": -54.713,
        "lon": -68.105,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 684
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31959669/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31959669/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31959669/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31959669/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "John Brew, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 29646414,
        "license": "CC0",
        "license_name": "CC0 1.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Andrew J. Crawford",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/crawfordaj",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5d0662a1-da41-4d95-b9ef-2207cbf94026",
        "observed_on": "2018-12-28",
        "lat": 4.561,
        "lon": -74.007,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 924
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/29646414/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/29646414/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/29646414/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/29646414/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Andrew J. Crawford, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 31066261,
        "license": "CC-BY-SA",
        "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": true,
        "creator": "Tony Rebelo",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/tonyrebelo",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7623a76a-f53e-499e-8212-245d17d472d5",
        "observed_on": "2014-10-12",
        "lat": -41.885,
        "lon": -73.671,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 683
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31066261/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31066261/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31066261/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/31066261/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Tony Rebelo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 182455992,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Santiago Martín-Bravo",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/martin-bravo",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ea659eef-1dff-4ca5-8c89-dad826433a77",
        "observed_on": "2010-01-12",
        "lat": -54.688,
        "lon": -67.84,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 683
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/182455992/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/182455992/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/182455992/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/182455992/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Santiago Martín-Bravo, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/sphagnum-magellanicum/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}