{
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sphagnum-inundatum/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "sphagnum-inundatum",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001185885",
    "inat_taxon_id": 169212
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Sphagnum inundatum",
    "authorship": "Russow",
    "genus": "Sphagnum",
    "epithet": "inundatum",
    "family": "Sphagnaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 10: 390. 1894.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "water sphagnum",
      "english": [
        "water sphagnum"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum armoricum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. inundatum",
        "authorship": "(Russow) M.O.Hill"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum bakeri",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum bakeri var. dubium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum bakeri var. perlaxum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum bavaricum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum bavaricum var. macrophyllum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum bavaricum var. mesophyllum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum bavaricum var. microphyllum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. falcatum",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. patulum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum denticulatum var. inundatum",
        "authorship": "(Russow) Kartt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum gravetii",
        "authorship": "Russow"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum hercynicum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum hercynicum var. binsteadii",
        "authorship": "Wheldon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum f. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum f. densum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum f. eurycladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum f. jensenii",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum f. robustum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. ambiguum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. densum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Sherrin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. diversifolium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. eurycladum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Sherrin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. falcatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. flagellare",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. fluitans",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. gracile",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. hercynicum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) H.K.G.Paul"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. humile",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. imbricatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. lancifolium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. laricinum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. laxum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. majus",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. melanoderum",
        "authorship": "Podp. & F.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. ovalifolium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. patulum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. pseudosquarrosum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. pungens",
        "authorship": "(G.Roth) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. robustum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Sherrin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. strictum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. submersum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum lescurii var. inundatum",
        "authorship": "(Russow) Düll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum novofundlandicum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudocontortum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudocontortum var. falcatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudocontortum var. imbricatum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudocontortum var. teretiusculum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pungens",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pungens var. abbreviatum",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pungens var. gracile",
        "authorship": "(G.Roth) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. falcatum",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. patulum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subcontortum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subcontortum var. imbricatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subcontortum var. recurvum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subcontortum var. teretiusculum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. falcatum",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. inundatum",
        "authorship": "(Russow) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. inundatum",
        "authorship": "(Russow) A.Eddy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. pseudocontortum",
        "authorship": "Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. bavaricum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Åberg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. falcatum",
        "authorship": "Schlieph. ex Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. gravetii",
        "authorship": "(Russow) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. inundatum",
        "authorship": "(Russow) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. jensenii",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. laricinum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. majus",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. patulum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. pseudosquarrosum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. strictum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. submersum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Bott."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphagnum_inundatum"
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  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
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  "sources": [
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      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
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  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/sphagnum-inundatum/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}