{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sphagnum-denticulatum/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "sphagnum-denticulatum",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001185755",
    "inat_taxon_id": 132820
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Sphagnum denticulatum",
    "authorship": "Brid.",
    "genus": "Sphagnum",
    "epithet": "denticulatum",
    "family": "Sphagnaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Bryol. Univ. 1: 10. 1826.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "sphagnum",
      "english": [
        "sphagnum"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum alabamae",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum alabamae var. humile",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. beckmannii",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. fluitans",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. intortum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. mastigocladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. ochraceoviolascens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. pallidum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. pauperatum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. plumosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. remotum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. sanguinale",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. subfuscum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aquatile var. turgidum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum f. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum f. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum f. immersum",
        "authorship": "Wheldon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum f. pallidoflavum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum subsp. stellatum",
        "authorship": "(G.Roth) Casares-Gil"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. canovirescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. compactum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. corniculatum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. cymbifolium",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. deflexum",
        "authorship": "Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. densum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. flagellare",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. fluitans",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. gracile",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. laxifolium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. laxum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. ovatum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. pallidum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. patulum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. pauperatum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. plumosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. racemosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. revolvens",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. rigidum",
        "authorship": "(Schlieph. ex Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. stellatum",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. submersum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. tenellum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. teretiusculum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum auriculatum var. warnstorfii",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum batumense",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum camusii",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum camusii var. crispatum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum camusii var. plumosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum camusii var. pyrenaicum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum camusii var. venustum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium f. plumosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium f. rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Hornsch.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium f. squarrosulum",
        "authorship": "Grav. ex Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium subf. fluitans",
        "authorship": "Grav. ex Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. contortum-albescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. contortum-auriculatum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. contortum-beckmannii",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. contortum-brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. contortum-fluitans",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. contortum-obesum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. contortum-rufescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. contortum-squarrosulum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cavifolium var. obesum",
        "authorship": "(Wilson) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum f. turgescens",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. abbreviatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. albescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. algerianum",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. ambiguum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. beckmannii",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. compactum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst. ex Cardot) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. corniculatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. cymbifolium",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. deflexum",
        "authorship": "Grav. ex Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. denticulatum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Dozy & Molk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. fluitans",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. gracile",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. laxum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. lindbergii",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. obesum",
        "authorship": "Wilson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. revolvens",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. rigidum",
        "authorship": "Schlieph. ex Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. rufescens",
        "authorship": "Nees & Hornsch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. squarrosulum",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. subauriculatum",
        "authorship": "Buyss. ex Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. tenellum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. teretiusculum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. turgescens",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. turgidum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum contortum var. warnstorfii",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cornutum",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cornutum var. abbreviatum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cornutum var. laxifolium",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum crassicladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum crassicladum f. fluctuans",
        "authorship": "(G.Roth) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum crassicladum f. fluitans",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum crassicladum f. versicolor",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum crassicladum var. diversifolium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum crassicladum var. fluctuans",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum crassicladum var. intermedium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum crassicladum var. magnifolium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum crassicladum var. obesum",
        "authorship": "(Wilson) Jansen & Wacht."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cupressiforme",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cupressiforme",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cupressiforme var. ambiguum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cupressiforme var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cupressiforme var. gracile",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cupressiforme var. patulum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum cymbifolium var. tenellum",
        "authorship": "C.Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum denticulatum var. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Plăm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum denticulatum var. rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Hornsch.) Plăm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum flavicans",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum gravetii var. immersum",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum gravetii var. laxum",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum gravetii var. ovatum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum holtii",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum holtii var. subcrispulum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. aquatile",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) H.K.G.Paul"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. camusii",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. gracile",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum inundatum var. teretiusculum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum lescurii var. rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Hornsch.) Düll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum",
        "authorship": "(Wilson) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum f. parvifolium",
        "authorship": "Wheldon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum f. perlaxum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. canovirens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. denudatum",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. devoniense",
        "authorship": "Sherrin & Wheldon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. hemiisophyllum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. insolitum",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. laxum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. luxurians",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. macrocephalum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. mastigocladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. monocladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. natans",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. plumosum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. sanguineum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum obesum var. teretiramosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum platyphyllum var. obesum",
        "authorship": "(Wilson) Bom. & Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudobesum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum var. bernetii",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum var. contortum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum var. cuspidatum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum var. falcatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum var. fallax",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum var. imbricatum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum var. laxum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pseudoturgidum var. natans",
        "authorship": "(Schlieph. ex Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Hornsch.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens f. bicolor",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens f. compactum",
        "authorship": "Pichl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens f. dimorphum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens f. rufidulum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. abbreviatum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. albescens",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. algerianum",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. ambiguum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. aquatile",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. batumense",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. beckmannii",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. bernetti",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. compactum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst. ex Cardot) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. corniculatum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. cymbifolium",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. deflexum",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. fulvum",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. gracile",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. laxum",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. lindbergii",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. magnifolium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. parvulum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. revolvens",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. rigidum",
        "authorship": "(Schlieph. ex Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. rufescens",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. simplicissimum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. squarrosulum",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. subauriculatum",
        "authorship": "(Buyss. ex Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. tenellum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. teretiusculum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. turgidum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. viride",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum rufescens var. warnstorfii",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum squarrosum var. rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Hornsch.) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. albescens",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. compactum",
        "authorship": "Warnst. ex Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. deflexum",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. plumosum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. rufescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst. ex Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. rufescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst. ex Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. squarrosulum",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum f. turgidum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Meyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. crassicladum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. obesum",
        "authorship": "(Wilson) Hérib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Hornsch.) Meyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. turgidulum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. turgidum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. abbreviatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. albescens",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. algerianum",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Schlieph."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. beckmannii",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst. ex C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. bernetii",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. camusii",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. contortum-fluitans",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. crassicladum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. cuspidatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. denticulatum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Dozy & Molk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. fallax",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. fluitans",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. fluitans",
        "authorship": "Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. gracile",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. imbricatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. insolitum",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. luxurians",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. monocladum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. natans",
        "authorship": "Schlieph. ex Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. obesum",
        "authorship": "(Wilson) Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. obesum-denudatum",
        "authorship": "Husn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. obesum-plumosum",
        "authorship": "Husn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Hornsch.) Huebener"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. sanguineum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. simplicissimum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. squarrosulum",
        "authorship": "(Grav. ex Warnst.) Husn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. teretiramosum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. teretiusculum",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. turgidum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. viride",
        "authorship": "Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subsecundum var. yuennanense",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. brevirameum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. fulvum",
        "authorship": "(G.Roth) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. immersum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. insignitum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. isophyllum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. laxifolium",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. macrophyllum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. plumosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. remotum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. sanguinale",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. sordidofuscoatrum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. subsquarrosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. tenuissimum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidulum var. teretiusculum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum f. robustum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. albescens",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. brachycladum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. compactum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. contortum",
        "authorship": "Röll ex Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. cymbifolium",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. fluctuans",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. fluitans",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. fuscoater",
        "authorship": "Röll"
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      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. fuscoviride",
        "authorship": "Röll"
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      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. gracile",
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      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. heterophyllum",
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      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. insolitum",
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      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. laxum",
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      {
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      {
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      {
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      {
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      {
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      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. sanguineum",
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      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. scorpioides",
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        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. squarrosulum",
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      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. stellatum",
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      {
        "name": "Sphagnum turgidum var. submersum",
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    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/sphagnum-denticulatum/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}