{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sphagnum-capillifolium/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "sphagnum-capillifolium",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001185608",
    "inat_taxon_id": 123958
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Sphagnum capillifolium",
    "authorship": "(Ehrh.) Hedw.",
    "genus": "Sphagnum",
    "epithet": "capillifolium",
    "family": "Sphagnaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Fund. Hist. Nat. Musc. Frond. 2: 86. 1782.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "red bog-moss",
      "english": [
        "red bog-moss",
        "small red peat moss",
        "sphagnum"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Gymnostomum intermedium",
        "authorship": "Rebent."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnostomum intermedium var. compactum",
        "authorship": "Rebent."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aciphyllum var. brunnescens",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium",
        "authorship": "Ehrh. ex Schrad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. congestum",
        "authorship": "Warnst. ex Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. deflexum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. densum",
        "authorship": "Wheldon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. diblastum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Warnst. ex Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. flagelliforme",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. gracilescens",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. rubelliforme",
        "authorship": "(Cypers) Kavina"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. spiciforme",
        "authorship": "Ingham & Wheldon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. venustum",
        "authorship": "Wheldon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium f. versicolor",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. albescens",
        "authorship": "Schlieph. ex Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. alpinum",
        "authorship": "(Schrank) Sendtn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. alpinum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. atroviride",
        "authorship": "Schlieph."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. caerulescens",
        "authorship": "Bosw. ex Curn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. capillifolium",
        "authorship": "(Ehrh.) Funck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. capitatum",
        "authorship": "Ångstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. cardotii",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. chlorinum",
        "authorship": "Warnst. ex Venturi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. coloratum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. commune",
        "authorship": "Bayrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. commune",
        "authorship": "Bayrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. congestum",
        "authorship": "Grav. ex Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. corbierei",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. cruentum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. deflexum",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. densum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. deustum",
        "authorship": "Poech"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. elegans",
        "authorship": "Braithw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. elongatum",
        "authorship": "Bayrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. elongatum",
        "authorship": "Bayrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. flagelliforme",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. flavescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. flavoglaucescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. flavorubellum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. fuscoglaucescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. fuscovirescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. fuscum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. gracile",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. gracile",
        "authorship": "Weinm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. griseum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. intricatum",
        "authorship": "Schlieph."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. laterale",
        "authorship": "Keil"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. laxum",
        "authorship": "Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. microcephalum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. nanum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal. & Warnst.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. obscurum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. pallescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. pallidoglaucescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. polycladum",
        "authorship": "(Cardot ex Röll) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. pseudoschimperi",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. purpurascens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. pycnocladum",
        "authorship": "Schlieph."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. robustum",
        "authorship": "Blandow ex Nees & Hornsch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. roseum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. roseum",
        "authorship": "Péterfi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. roseum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. rubelliforme",
        "authorship": "Cypers"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. rubicundulum",
        "authorship": "Bayrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. rubrum",
        "authorship": "Bayrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. rubrum",
        "authorship": "Brid. ex Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. sanguineum",
        "authorship": "Sendtn. ex Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. schimperi",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. schkuhrii",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. schliephackeanum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. schlotthaueri",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. secundum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. speciosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. squalidum",
        "authorship": "Bayrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. strictum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. subulatum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Nees & Hornsch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. tenellum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. tenellum",
        "authorship": "A.A.Fisch.Waldh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. variegatum",
        "authorship": "Poech"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. versicolor",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. villardii",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutifolium var. viride",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutiforme var. alpinum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutiforme var. elegans",
        "authorship": "(Braithw.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutiforme var. fuscovirescens",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutiforme var. pseudoschimperi",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutiforme var. sanguineum",
        "authorship": "(Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum acutiforme var. schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum alpinum",
        "authorship": "Schrank"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum alpinum",
        "authorship": "Ruel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum aschenbachianum",
        "authorship": "Breutel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum brunnescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillaceum",
        "authorship": "(Weiss) Sw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillaceum",
        "authorship": "(Weiss) Schrank"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillaceum subsp. plumosum",
        "authorship": "Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillaceum var. densum",
        "authorship": "Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolioides",
        "authorship": "Breutel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolium subsp. capillifolium",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolium var. brevisetum",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolium var. capillifolioides",
        "authorship": "(Breutel) Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolium var. capillifolium",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolium var. robustum",
        "authorship": "(Blandow ex Nees & Hornsch.) Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolium var. schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Düll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolium var. schkuhrii",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolium var. subulatum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum capillifolium var. viride",
        "authorship": "Jenn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum densum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. & Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum diblastum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum eatonii",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum evansii",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum gracile",
        "authorship": "Michx."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum intermedium",
        "authorship": "Hoffm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum nemoreum",
        "authorship": "Scop."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum nemoreum subsp. acutifolium",
        "authorship": "(Ehrh. ex Schrad.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum nemoreum subsp. schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum nemoreum var. alpinum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Wijk & Margad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum nemoreum var. atroviride",
        "authorship": "(Schlieph.) Wijk & Margad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum nemoreum var. deflexum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Venturi & Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum nemoreum var. elegans",
        "authorship": "(Braithw.) Wijk & Margad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum nemoreum var. schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Pilous"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum nemoreum var. strictum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Venturi & Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum oxyphyllum var. nanum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. & Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum palustre subsp. capillifolium",
        "authorship": "Ehrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum palustre var. capillaceum",
        "authorship": "Weiss"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum palustre var. intermedium",
        "authorship": "Lilj."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum parvulum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum plumulosum var. albescens",
        "authorship": "(Schlieph. ex Warnst.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum plumulosum var. fuscovirescens",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum pulvinatum",
        "authorship": "H.A.Crum"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. capitatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. compactum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. deflexum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. densum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. dimorphum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. flagellatum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. laxum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. parvulum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. plumosum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. pseudoschimperi",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. pycnocladum",
        "authorship": "(Schlieph.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. repens",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. roseum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. speciosum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. squarrosulum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. squarrosum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. strictiforme",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. strictum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schimperi var. teretiusculum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schliephackeanum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schliephackeanum var. congestum",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schliephackeanum var. gracile",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schliephackeanum var. polycladum",
        "authorship": "Cardot ex Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum schliephackeanum var. rotundifolium",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subrigidum",
        "authorship": "Hampe & Lorentz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum subulatum",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum tenerum var. pseudorussowii",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum tenerum var. pycnocladum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum tenerum var. roseum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum variabile subsp. intermedium",
        "authorship": "(Lilj.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum variabile var. intermedium",
        "authorship": "(Lilj.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum versicolor",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum versicolor var. rubrum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum versicolor var. virescens",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum versicolor var. viride",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphagnum wilsonii var. atroviride",
        "authorship": "(Schlieph.) Röll"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphagnum_capillifolium"
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  },
  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/sphagnum-capillifolium/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}