{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/solanum-tuberosum/",
  "last_modified": "2024-03-17",
  "id": {
    "slug": "solanum-tuberosum",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001031908",
    "inat_taxon_id": 53858
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Solanum tuberosum",
    "authorship": "L.",
    "genus": "Solanum",
    "epithet": "tuberosum",
    "family": "Solanaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Sp. Pl. 185. 1753.",
    "protologue_url": "http://solanaceaesource.org/solanaceae/solanum-tuberosum",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "Russian Potato",
      "english": [
        "Russian Potato",
        "potato",
        "Irish potato"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Battata tuberosa",
        "authorship": "Hill"
      },
      {
        "name": "Larnax sylvarum subsp. novogranatensis",
        "authorship": "N.W.Sawyer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lycopersicon tuberosum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Mill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Parmentiera edulis",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Parmentiera edulis",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum acutifoliolum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum acutifolium",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum adpressipilosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum alcayimilla",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum alkkaphinu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum alkkapitiquina",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ancacc-maquin",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ancacpomacanchicum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. acomayoanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. alccai-huarmi",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. ancacc-maquin",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. ancacpomacanchicum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. andigena",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. andigenum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. arcuatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. atroviolaceum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. basiscopum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. bifidum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. blanca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. caesium",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. caiceda",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. ccompetillo",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. ccompis",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. cevallosii",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. chalcoense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. chiar-imilla",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. chimaco",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. ckehuillo",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. coeruleum",
        "authorship": "Lechn. ex Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. conicicolumnatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. coyo",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. cryptostylum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. dilatatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. discolor",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. elongatipedicellatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. globosum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. grandiacuminatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. guatemalense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. huaca-layra",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. huallata",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. huaman-uma",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. huarasicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. huarisalla",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. imilla",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. incrassatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. lanciacuminatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. langueja",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. lapazense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. lecke-umo",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. leona-negra",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. lilacinoflorum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. lisarassa",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. llutuc-runtum",
        "authorship": "Lechn. ex Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. longituberatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. magnicorollatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. maralena",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. microstigma",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. mixtum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. nahui",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. nigriarticulatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. nigrum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. nodosum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. ovatibaccatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. pacus",
        "authorship": "Lechn. ex Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. pallidum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. pigmentatulum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. pomacanchicum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. ppacc-nacha",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. ppaqui",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. ppisace",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. puca-nahui",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. puca-papa",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. quilcanense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. rayancanchense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. rica-liccla",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. rosada",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. rubricvaneum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. sunchchu",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. taccla",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. tenue",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. tiahuanacense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. tocanum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. toldoense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. tolucanum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. uncuna",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. viride",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. viridiculum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. viridulum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. yuncay-pampa",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. yurac",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum f. yurac-suittu",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. andigena",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. andigenum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. argentinicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. argentinicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. australiperuvianum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. australiperuvianum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. ayapapa",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. bolivianum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. bolivianum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. centraliperuvianum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. centraliperuvianum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. colombianum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. ecuatorianum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. ecuatorianum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. mediamericanum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. ribbachii",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. runa",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. tarmense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum subsp. tarmense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. acomayense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. acuminatulum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. acutifoliatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. acutifoliolatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. acutifoliolum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. acutifolium",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. adpresse",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. adpressipilosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. albocaesicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. alca-pimuco",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. alccai-huarmi",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ancacc-maquin",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ancaschicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ancashicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. andigena",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. andigenum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. atrocoerulescens",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. aymaranum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. bifidum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. bilabiaticalycinum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. bogotense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. bolivianum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. brachistylum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. brachistylum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. brevicalyces",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. brevicalyx",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. brevipetalum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. brevipetiolatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. brevipilosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. bruchneri",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. caesium",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. caiceda",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. calvachi",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. caranum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. carguamayense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. carhua",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. catathrisimile",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ccoec-ccompadre",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ccompetillo",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ccorauense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ccusi",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. cerrodepascense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. chacarero",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. chalcoense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. chata-blanca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. chauchuca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. chiar-imilla",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. chimaco",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. chimborasicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. chinchaoense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. chipaquense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ckecco",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ckellohuaccoto",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. colombianum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. conicicolumnatum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. cryptostylum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. cunca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. curao",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. curte",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. curtibaccatisimile",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. curtibaccatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. curtipedicellatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. curtipilosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. cuzcoense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. densistrictipilosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. digitotuberosum",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. dilatatum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. dissecticorollatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ecuatoriale",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. elongatibaccatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. elongipedicellatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. facatativense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. fertilissimum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. flavifilamentosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. funzanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. globosum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. grande",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. grandifolium",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. grauense",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. guatemalense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. guatemalense",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. hederiforme",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. hederiforme",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. herrerae",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. huairuru",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. hualtca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. hualtca-canaren",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. hualtca-lomo",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. huancayense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. huarasicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. huilca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ibaguense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. imilla",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. incrassatum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. iodes",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. jaujense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. jenesanoense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. juninum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. lapazense",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. latacunca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. latiacuminatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. latifilamentosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. latipetalum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. latissimiacuminatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. latius",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. leona",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. lilacinoflorum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. lisarasa",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. llutac-rutun",
        "authorship": "(Lechn. ex Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. longiacuminatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. longibaccatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. longifolium",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. longirhachidum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. luta",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. macron",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. magnicalyx",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. magnicorollatum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. medellinense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. mejoradense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. mexicanum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. microstigmatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. mocco-sencca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. monda",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. muru-checona",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. nigrum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. nodosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. nudiculum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. obtusiacuminatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ortotrichon",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. overa",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. parvistigmatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. pascense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. pata-pata",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. paucartambense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. pichinchense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. pilosicorollatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. pinha",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. pinha-cerro",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. pipinilla",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. plathyantherum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. platyantherum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. pomacanchicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. popayanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. poroense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ppaca-naha",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ppaqui",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. ppaspa-sunchchu",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. pseudoherrerae",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. puca-almilla",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. puca-lomo",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. puca-mata",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. puca-mata",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. quechuanum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. quitoense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. recurvatulum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. riobambense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. rosada",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. siachoquense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. sihuanum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. soccohuaccoto",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. soganum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. stenon",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. stenophyllum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. sunchchu",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. tenue",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. tenuifilamentosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. tiahuanacense",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. titicacense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. titlicaense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. tocanum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. tolimense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. tolucanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. tolucanum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. tuquerena",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. uncuna",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. usmense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. vallejosii",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. vallejosii",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. viridicyaneum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. yana",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. yana-mata",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. yayi",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. zamba",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum andigenum var. zhukovskii",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum apurimacense",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum araucanense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum arcuatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ascasabii",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum azureockati",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum bicolor",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum bilabiaticalycinum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum boyacense",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum brachistylum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum brachistylum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum brevicalyces",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum brevipetalum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum brevipilosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum bruchneri",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum caesium",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum caiceda",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum canasense",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum canastilla",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum caniarense",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cardenasii",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cataripapa",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cayeuxi",
        "authorship": "Berthault"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cayeuxi",
        "authorship": "Berthault"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ccami",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ccompis",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cevallosii",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chalcoense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chariense",
        "authorship": "A.Chev."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha f. chaucha",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha f. purpureum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha f. roseum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha var. ccoesullu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha var. chaucha",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha var. ckati",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha var. khoyllu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha var. pucasuitu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chaucha var. surimana",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chiarckati",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chiarphinu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chilcas",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chiloanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chiloense",
        "authorship": "(A.DC.) Berthault"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chilotanum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chilotanum f. chilotanum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chilotanum f. magnicorollatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chilotanum f. parvicorollatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chilotanum var. angustifurcatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chilotanum var. chilotanum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chilotanum var. talukdarii",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chimaco",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chincherae",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chocclo",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chocclo var. chocclo",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chocclo var. puca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chojllu",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum churipuya",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum churuspi",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ciezae",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cochicallo",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum coeruleiflorum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum coeruleum",
        "authorship": "Lechn. ex Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cohuasa",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum coraila",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum corniforme",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cuchipacon",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cuencanum",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cultum",
        "authorship": "(A.DC.) Berthault"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum curtibaccatisimile",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum curtibaccatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum densistrictipilosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum diemii",
        "authorship": "Brücher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum discolor",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum dubium",
        "authorship": "E.H.L.Krause"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum elongatibaccatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum elongatipedicellatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum esculentum",
        "authorship": "Neck."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum estradae",
        "authorship": "L.E.López"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum eucaliptae",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum flavum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum fonckii",
        "authorship": "Phil. ex Reiche"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum fragariinum",
        "authorship": "(Alef.) Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum glaucum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum goniocalyx",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum goniocalyx subsp. goniocalyx",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum goniocalyx subsp. yabari",
        "authorship": "(Hawkes) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum goniocalyx var. caeruleum",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum goniocalyx var. goniocalyx",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum goniocalyx var. papa-amarilla",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum goniocalyx var. runtu-papa",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum grande",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum grandifoliolatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum guatemalense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum herrerae",
        "authorship": "Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum huacalayra",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum huallata",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum huallatachinchi",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum huamanpauman",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum huamanuma",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum huanuchi",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum huarasicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum humile",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum hygrothermicum",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum janckochojllu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kamara",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kantillero",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kehuillo",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kesselbrenneri",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kessellbrenneri subsp. kessellbrenneri",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kessellbrenneri subsp. pastoanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kessellbrenneri var. bogotanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kessellbrenneri var. kessellbrenneri",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kessellbrenneri var. nudulum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kessellbrenneri var. pastoense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kessellbrenneri var. tulcanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kkarachipampa",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum kosonahui",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum lanciacuminatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum laram",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum latifilamentosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum leckeumo",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum leptostigma",
        "authorship": "Juz. ex Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum lilacinoflorum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum lisarassa",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum llutuc-runtum",
        "authorship": "Lechn. ex Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum longiacuminatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum longirhachidum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum macron",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum maglia subsp. meridionale",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum maglia var. chubutense",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum maglia var. guaytecarum",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum maglia var. guaytecarum",
        "authorship": "(Bitter) Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum magnicorollatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum mamilliferum",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum microstigma",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum microstigmatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum molinae",
        "authorship": "Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum montticum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum multibaccatum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum multijugum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Bavyko"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum negrum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum nodosum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum nudiculum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum obtusiacuminatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum oceanicum",
        "authorship": "Brücher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ochoanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum oculosum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum olgae",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum orbiculatum",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum orccoamajaya",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ortotrichon",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ovatibaccatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pacajes",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pacus",
        "authorship": "Lechn. ex Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pallidum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pallidum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum paraguariense",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum parmentieri",
        "authorship": "Molina ex Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum parvicorollatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum parvicorollatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phinu",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phitikalla",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phituhuayacas",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja f. chocclo",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja f. orbiculatum",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja f. phureja",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja f. sayhuanimayo",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja f. timusi",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja f. viuda",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja subsp. estradae",
        "authorship": "(L.E.López) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja subsp. hygrothermicum",
        "authorship": "(Ochoa) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja subsp. phureja",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. albescens",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. caeruleum",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. coloratum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. flaviarticulatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. flavum",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. janckophureja",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. nigriarticulatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. phureja",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. pujeri",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. rubescens",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. rubro-roseum",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. sanguineum",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum phureja var. variegatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pilosicorollatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum piticana",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pitoca",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ppacc-nacha",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ppaqui",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum puca",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum puca-mata",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum puluwayku",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum purpureum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pyriconicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum quime",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum recurvatum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum renggeri",
        "authorship": "Schltdl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum riobambense",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum roseum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum roseum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rubrum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii f. boyacense",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii f. caniarense",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii f. ciezae",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii f. cuencanum",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii f. kesselbrenneri",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii f. macmillanii",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii f. riobambense",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii f. rybinii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii var. bogotense",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii var. boyacense",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii var. pastoense",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii var. popayanum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rybinii var. rybinii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum sanmartiniense",
        "authorship": "Brücher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum sayhuanimayo",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum seda",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum sendigena",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum sinense",
        "authorship": "Blanco"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenon",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. alcay-imilla",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. canasense",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. canastilla",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. catari-papa",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. ccami",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. chilcas",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. chincherae",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. chojllu",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. cochicallo",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. cohuasa",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. cuchipacon",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. eucaliptae",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. huallata-chinchi",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. huamanpa-uman",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. huanuchi",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. kamara",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. kantillero",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. kehuillo",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. koso-nahui",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. laram",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. laram",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. negrum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. orcco-amajaya",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. pacajes",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. pallidum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. phinu",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. phitu-huayacas",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. piticana",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. pitoca",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. puca",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. pulu-wayku",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. quime",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. rosada",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. roseum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. stenotomum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. tiele",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. yana-cculi",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum f. yuracc",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum subsp. goniocalyx",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum subsp. stenotomum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. arichuwa",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. ccami",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. chapina",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. chojllu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. cyaneum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. huicu",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. keccrana",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. kkamara",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. luru",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. megalocalyx",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. moyaco",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. peruanum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. phinhu",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. pitiquilla",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. pitiquina",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. poccoya",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. ppitiquina",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. pucalunca",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. putis",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. stenotomum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum stenotomum var. zapallo",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum sursipetiolatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tarmense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tascalense",
        "authorship": "Brücher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tenue",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tenuifilamentosum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tenuifilamentum",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum timusi",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum titicacense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tocanum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tolucanum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum ttele",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. acuminatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. alicaulatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. alkka-imilla",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. alkkasilla",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. amajaya",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. americana-blanca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. americana-pigmentatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. araucanum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. azulruna",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. barmacca",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. bilobistigmatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. brachykalukon",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. brachystylum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. brevipapillosum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. caballera",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. cabra",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. camota",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. cebolla",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. chaped",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. chiarlelekkoya",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. chiarpala",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. chojo-sajama",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. conicum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. contortum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. coraila",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. corniforme",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. costa",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. crassifilamentum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. crassipedicellatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. dolichostylum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. elongatipetiolatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. elongatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. elvira",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. enode",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. gigans",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. huaca-zapato",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. huichinkka",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. huinco",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. indianum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. infectum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. isla-imilla",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. jancckokkoyllu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. jancko-chockella",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. janckopala",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. kunurana",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. laramlelekkoya",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. latum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. mago",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. mahuinhue",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. maude",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. milagro",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. montanara",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. montticum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. murta",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. nalca",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. obliquum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. oculosum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. opaciviride",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. ovatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. overita",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. pachaconha",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. parvifoliolatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. paucijugum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. pichuna",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. pillicuma",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. pulo",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. roseum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. saniimilla",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. sebastianum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. sebastianum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. septijugum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. surico",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. tenuipedicellatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. thalassinum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. tinguipaya",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. violaceum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. viride",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. wila-koyu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. wila-monda",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. wila-pala",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. wilahuaycku",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. wilaimilla",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. yuractaraco",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum f. yutuense",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum subsp. chiloense",
        "authorship": "(A.DC.) L.I.Kostina"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum subsp. chilotanum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. aethiopicum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. aflorum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. alatum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. alaudinum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. albiflorum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. album",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. anglicum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. araucanense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. bastoneza",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. batatinum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. bertuchii",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. borsdorfianum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. brachyceras",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. brachykalukon",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. brachystylum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. brachystylum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov) Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. brevipilosum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. bufoninum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. caesium",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. californicum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. cepinum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. chiloanum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. chiloense",
        "authorship": "A.DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. chilotanum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. chubutense",
        "authorship": "(Bitter) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. coloratum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. conocarpum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. coraila",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. cordiforme",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. corsicanum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. crassipedicellatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. cucumerinum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. cultum",
        "authorship": "A.DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. deficiens",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. diemii",
        "authorship": "(Brücher) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. drakeanum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. elegans",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. elongatum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. elongatum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. erythroceras",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. europaeum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. flavescens",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. fragariinum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. fragariinum",
        "authorship": "(Alef.) Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. glaucum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. grandifoliolatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. guaytecarum",
        "authorship": "(Bitter) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. hassicum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. helenanum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. hispanicum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. holsaticum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. humile",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. ibbelianum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. infectum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. julianum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. kaunitzii",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. laurentianum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. lelekkoya",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. lelekkoya",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. leonhardianum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. luteocarnosum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. lutescens",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. malcachu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. malcachu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. marmoratum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. melanoceras",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. menapianum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. merceri",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. montticum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. multibaccatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. multibaccatum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. murukewillu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. murukewillu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. nobile",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. norfolcicum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. nucinum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. olgae",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. palatinatum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. pecorum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. pehuenchense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. peruvianum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. pichunha",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. platyceras",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. polemoniifolium",
        "authorship": "J.Rémy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. praecox",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. praedicandum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. putscheanum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. pyriconicum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. recurvatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. recurvatum",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. reniforme",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. rockii",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. rossicum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. rubrisuturatum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. rubrum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. rugiorum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. runa",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. saccharatum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. salamandrinum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. sanmartinense",
        "authorship": "(Brücher) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. schnittspahnii",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. seda",
        "authorship": "(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. sesquimensale",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. sicha",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. sipancachi",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. sipancachi",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. strobilinum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. sursipetiolatum",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. taraco",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. tener",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. tigrinum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. tinctorium",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. ulmense",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. uniforme",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. utillissimum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. variegatum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. versicolor",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. villaroella",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. violaceum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. vuchefeldicum",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. vulgare",
        "authorship": "Hook.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. vulgare",
        "authorship": "Hook.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. vulgare",
        "authorship": "Macloskie"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. xanthoceras",
        "authorship": "Alef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. yutuense",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum uncuna",
        "authorship": "Bukasov & Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum violaceum",
        "authorship": "Danert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum viuda",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum wilachojllu",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum yabari",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum yabari var. cuzcoense",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum yabari var. pepino",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum yabari var. yabari",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum yanacculi",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum yurrac",
        "authorship": "Vargas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum zhukovskii",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum zykinii",
        "authorship": "Lechn."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato"
  },
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      "CC-BY",
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  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
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      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
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    "codes": [
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    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "AGW",
        "name": "Argentina Northwest",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "AGS",
        "name": "Argentina South",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "BOL",
        "name": "Bolivia",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "CLC",
        "name": "Chile Central",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "CLN",
        "name": "Chile North",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "CLS",
        "name": "Chile South",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "CLM",
        "name": "Colombia",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "ECU",
        "name": "Ecuador",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PER",
        "name": "Peru",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "VEN",
        "name": "Venezuela",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northern South America"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 103,
    "n_annotated": 166,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
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      11,
      5,
      7,
      9,
      12,
      17,
      21,
      3,
      4,
      2,
      6
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
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      13,
      7,
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      21,
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      22,
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      7,
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    "share": [
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    "ci": [
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    "peak_month": 1,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "tuberous geophyte",
    "climate": "subtropical"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 4.1,
      "median": 10.8,
      "p95": 19.6
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 50.8,
      "median": 590.5,
      "p95": 1082.2
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 16.7,
      "median": 23.4,
      "p95": 32.8
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -13.9,
      "median": 0.9,
      "p95": 10.7
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 375.7,
      "median": 897.1,
      "p95": 1964.3
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 10.9,
      "median": 26,
      "p95": 93.1
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 8.9,
      "median": 143.5,
      "p95": 309.4
    },
    "n": 2032,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/solanum-tuberosum/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}