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    "scientific": "Solanum pinnatum",
    "authorship": "Cav.",
    "genus": "Solanum",
    "epithet": "pinnatum",
    "family": "Solanaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
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        "name": "Solanum albiflorum",
        "authorship": "Phil."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cavanillesii",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cavanillesii var. cavanillesii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cavanillesii var. subintegrifolium",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum dunalii",
        "authorship": "Phil."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum feuillei",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum gaudichaudiana",
        "authorship": "(J.Rémy) F.Phil."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum gaudichaudii",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum gaudichaudii var. gaudichaudii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum gaudichaudii var. viride",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum maritimum",
        "authorship": "Meyen ex Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum novemlobum",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum novemlobum var. novemlobum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum novemlobum var. pauciflorum",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pinnatum",
        "authorship": "Bertero ex Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pinnatum var. pinnatum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pinnatum var. subintegrifolium",
        "authorship": "(Dunal) Reiche"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pinnatum var. tomentosum",
        "authorship": "Reiche"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum quercifolium",
        "authorship": "Poepp. ex Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum runcinatum",
        "authorship": "Ruiz & Pav."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum septemlobum",
        "authorship": "Phil."
      },
      {
        "name": "Witheringia gaudichaudiana",
        "authorship": "J.Rémy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Witheringia maritima",
        "authorship": "(Meyen) J.Rémy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Witheringia pinnata",
        "authorship": "(Cav.) J.Rémy"
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        "name": "Chile Central",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
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    "n_annotated": 184,
    "sufficient": true,
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    "lifeform": "climbing shrub",
    "climate": "temperate"
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    },
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      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/solanum-pinnatum/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}