{
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/solanum-chacoense/",
  "last_modified": "2024-03-17",
  "id": {
    "slug": "solanum-chacoense",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001026946",
    "inat_taxon_id": 702537
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Solanum chacoense",
    "authorship": "Bitter",
    "genus": "Solanum",
    "epithet": "chacoense",
    "family": "Solanaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18. 1912.",
    "protologue_url": "http://solanaceaesource.org/solanaceae/solanum-chacoense",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Parmentiera balduini",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Parmentiera balduini",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum arnezii",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum bitteri",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum boergeri",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum caipipendense",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Correll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum caipipendense",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum calvescens",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense f. caipipendense",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Correll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense f. chacoense",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense f. gibberulosum",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Correll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense f. glabrescens",
        "authorship": "(Hassl.) Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense f. plurijugum",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense f. puberulum",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense subsp. chacoense",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense subsp. muelleri",
        "authorship": "(Bitter) Hawkes & Hjert."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense subsp. subtilius",
        "authorship": "(Bitter) Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense var. angustisectum",
        "authorship": "(Hassl.) Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense var. chacoense",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum chacoense var. latisectum",
        "authorship": "(Hassl.) Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum commersonii var. glabriusculum",
        "authorship": "J.Rémy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum cuevoanum",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum densipilosum",
        "authorship": "Correll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum dolichostigma",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum emmeae",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum garciae",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum gibberulosum",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum gibberulosum",
        "authorship": "(Juz. & Bukasov) Correll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum glabrescens",
        "authorship": "(Hassl.) Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum glabrescens",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum guaraniticum",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum guaraniticum f. glabrescens",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum guaraniticum f. guaraniticum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum guaraniticum var. angustisectum",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum guaraniticum var. guaraniticum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum guaraniticum var. latisectum",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum horovitzii",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum horovitzii var. glabristylum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum horovitzii var. horovitzii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum horovitzii var. multijugum",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum jamesii var. grandifrons",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum jujuyense",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum knappei",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum laplaticum",
        "authorship": "Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum limense",
        "authorship": "Correll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum muelleri",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum muelleri f. densipilum",
        "authorship": "Correll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum muelleri f. muelleri",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum parodii",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum plurijugum",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum pseudomaglia",
        "authorship": "L.Planch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum puberulum",
        "authorship": "Hassl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum saltense",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum schickii",
        "authorship": "Juz. & Bukasov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum subtilius",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum subsp. yanacochense",
        "authorship": "Ochoa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tuberosum var. glabriusculum",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum yanacochense",
        "authorship": "(Ochoa) Gorbat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum yungasense",
        "authorship": "Hawkes"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
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        "region": "Southern South America"
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        "region": "Southern South America"
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        "name": "Bolivia",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
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        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Brazil"
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        "region": "Southern South America"
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        "region": "Western South America"
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        "region": "Southern South America"
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      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
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      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
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    },
    {
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      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
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  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/solanum-chacoense/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}