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  "last_modified": "2024-11-20",
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    "wfo": "wfo-0001026711",
    "inat_taxon_id": 594567
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    "scientific": "Solanum burchellii",
    "authorship": "Dunal",
    "genus": "Solanum",
    "epithet": "burchellii",
    "family": "Solanaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 291. 1852.",
    "protologue_url": "http://solanaceaesource.org/solanaceae/solanum-burchellii",
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      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Solanum burchellii subsp. burchellii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum burchellii subsp. horrescens",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum burchellii var. burchellii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum burchellii var. parcearmatum",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum burchellii var. schaeferi",
        "authorship": "(Dammer) Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum rangei",
        "authorship": "Dammer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum schaeferi",
        "authorship": "Dammer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tenuihamatum",
        "authorship": "Bitter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Solanum tomentosum var. burchellii",
        "authorship": "(Dunal) C.H.Wright"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
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    "usable_found": 40,
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      "CC-BY-SA"
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    "noncommercial_excluded": true,
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        "creator": "Nicola van Berkel",
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  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "CPP",
      "NAM"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "CPP",
        "name": "Cape Provinces",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "NAM",
        "name": "Namibia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 11,
    "n_annotated": 18,
    "sufficient": false
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": "desert or dry shrubland"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/solanum-burchellii/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}