Sium sisarumL.

skirret

WFO wfo-0000431519 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Sium sisarum, photographed by Aleksei Baushev
fig. a Aleksei Baushev, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-08-14 / obs. 150730852

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 24 botanical countries

Regions where Sium sisarum is native: Afghanistan, Altay, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Greece, Hungary, Krym, Romania, South European Russia, Ukraine AfghanistanAltayIranIraqKazakhstanKirgizstanLebanon-SyriaNorth CaucasusTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeTurkmenistanUzbekistanWest SiberiaXinjiangBulgariaCentral European RussiaEast European RussiaGreeceHungaryKrymRomaniaSouth European RussiaUkraine
Native distribution of Sium sisarum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Afghanistan AFG ASIA-TEMPERATE
Altay ALT
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Kazakhstan KAZ
Kirgizstan KGZ
Lebanon-Syria LBS
North Caucasus NCS
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Turkmenistan TKM
Uzbekistan UZB
West Siberia WSB
Xinjiang CHX
Bulgaria BUL EUROPE
Central European Russia RUC
East European Russia RUE
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Krym KRY
Romania ROM
South European Russia RUS
Ukraine UKR

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 166 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -12.4 °C -9.1 °C -0.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 24.1 °C 26.0 °C 28.8 °C
Annual rainfall 410 mm 560 mm 804 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 82 mm 101 mm 157 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 166 research-grade observations of Sium sisarum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 16 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Apium sisarum Calest.
  • Berula lancifolia Besser
  • Carum sisarum Baill.
  • Pimpinella sisaroidea (DC.) Manden.
  • Pimpinella sisarum Jess.
  • Selinum sisarum E.H.L.Krause
  • Seseli sisarum Crantz
  • Sisarum sisaroideum (DC.) Schischk.
  • Sium brevifolium hort. ex DC.
  • Sium lancifolium M.Bieb.
  • Sium podolicum hort. ex G.Don
  • Sium podolicum Besser ex Rchb.
  • Sium sisaroideum DC.
  • Sium sisarum subsp. sisaroideum (DC.) Soó
  • Sium sisarum var. lancifolium Thell.
  • Sium sisarum var. vulgare Alef.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.