Sisymbrium loeseliiL.

false London rocketfalse london-rocketsmall tumbleweed mustard

WFO wfo-0000432028 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Sisymbrium loeselii, photographed by Anastasia_Surkova
fig. a Anastasia_Surkova, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-12 / obs. 205890965

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
04229080
Filed as
Sisymbrium loeselii L.
Det. by
D. E. Atha 2019-01-01
Collected
D. E. Atha 2019-05-20
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 42 botanical countries

Regions where Sisymbrium loeselii is native: Afghanistan, Altay, Buryatiya, China North-Central, Chita, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Lebanon-Syria, Mongolia, North Caucasus, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Pakistan, West Himalaya, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Krym, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine AfghanistanAltayBuryatiyaChina North-CentralChitaIranIraqIrkutskKazakhstanKirgizstanKrasnoyarskLebanon-SyriaMongoliaNorth CaucasusTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaUzbekistanWest SiberiaXinjiangPakistanWest HimalayaAustriaBelarusBulgariaCentral European RussiaCzechia-SlovakiaEast European RussiaGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyKrymNorthwest European RussiaNW. Balkan Pen.PolandRomaniaSouth European RussiaTürkiye-in-EuropeUkraine
Native distribution of Sisymbrium loeselii, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Afghanistan AFG ASIA-TEMPERATE
Altay ALT
Buryatiya BRY
China North-Central CHN
Chita CTA
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Irkutsk IRK
Kazakhstan KAZ
Kirgizstan KGZ
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Lebanon-Syria LBS
Mongolia MON
North Caucasus NCS
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Turkmenistan TKM
Tuva TVA
Uzbekistan UZB
West Siberia WSB
Xinjiang CHX
Austria AUT EUROPE
Belarus BLR
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
East European Russia RUE
Germany GER
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Italy ITA
Krym KRY
Northwest European Russia RUW
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Romania ROM
South European Russia RUS
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Ukraine UKR
Pakistan PAK ASIA-TROPICAL
West Himalaya WHM

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 1,007 in flower of 1,125 examined

Proportion of examined Sisymbrium loeselii in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 1 3 too few examined
Feb 1 2 too few examined
Mar 5 14 36% 16% to 61%
Apr 27 63 43% 31% to 55%
May 210 258 81% 76% to 86%
Jun 328 338 97% 95% to 98%
Jul 159 161 99% 96% to 100%
Aug 109 114 96% 90% to 98%
Sep 75 77 97% 91% to 99%
Oct 63 63 100% 94% to 100%
Nov 27 29 93% 78% to 98%
Dec 2 3 too few examined

Peak flowering in Oct. Each bar is the share of Sisymbrium loeselii observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 1,007 of 1,125 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 3 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 2,023 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -25.2 °C -11.2 °C -3.1 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 22.1 °C 23.9 °C 28.5 °C
Annual rainfall 356 mm 543 mm 733 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 32 mm 91 mm 123 mm

It is found where winters are arctic. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,023 research-grade observations of Sisymbrium loeselii that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 17 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Crucifera loeselii (L.) E.H.L.Krause
  • Erysimum loeselii (L.) Farw.
  • Erysimum loeselii (L.) Rupr.
  • Erysimum loesellii (L.) Farw.
  • Hesperis decipiens Kuntze
  • Hesperis loeselii (L.) Kuntze
  • Leptocarpaea loeselii (L.) DC.
  • Nasturtium loeselii (L.) E.H.L.Krause
  • Nasturtium loeselium (L.) Krause
  • Norta loeselii (L.) Rydb.
  • Sisymbrium decipiens Bunge
  • Sisymbrium glabratum Stapf ex O.E.Schulz
  • Sisymbrium hastifolium Stapf
  • Sisymbrium loeselii var. brevicarpum C.H.An
  • Sisymbrium loeselii var. loeselii
  • Sisymbrium turcomanicum Litv.
  • Turritis loeselii (L.) W.T.Aiton

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.