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  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
  "id": {
    "slug": "silene-uralensis",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000440205",
    "inat_taxon_id": 168987
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Silene uralensis",
    "authorship": "(Rupr.) Bocquet",
    "genus": "Silene",
    "epithet": "uralensis",
    "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Candollea 22: 25 (1967)",
    "protologue_url": null,
    "common": {
      "preferred": "apetalous catchfly",
      "english": [
        "apetalous catchfly"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Agrostemma apetala",
        "authorship": "(L.) G.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Agrostemma brachypetala",
        "authorship": "Sweet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gasterlychnis albiflora",
        "authorship": "Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gasterlychnis macropetala",
        "authorship": "Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gasterlychnis uralensis",
        "authorship": "Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gastrolychnis apetala",
        "authorship": "(L.) Tolm. & Kozhanch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. arctica",
        "authorship": "(Fr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. attenuata",
        "authorship": "Petrovsky"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. uralensis",
        "authorship": "(Rupr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gastrolychnis apetala var. nuda",
        "authorship": "Jurtzev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gastrolychnis attenuata",
        "authorship": "(Farr) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gastrolychnis uralensis",
        "authorship": "Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala f. arctica",
        "authorship": "(Th.Fr.) Polunin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala subsp. arctica",
        "authorship": "(Fr.) Hultén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala subsp. attenuata",
        "authorship": "(Farr) Maguire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala var. arctica",
        "authorship": "(Th.Fr.) Cody"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala var. attenuata",
        "authorship": "(Farr) C.L.Hitchc."
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala var. glabra",
        "authorship": "Regel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala var. macrosperma",
        "authorship": "(A.E.Porsild) B.Boivin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala var. mollis",
        "authorship": "Cham. & Schltdl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis apetala var. nutans",
        "authorship": "B.Boivin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis attenuata",
        "authorship": "Farr"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis nesophila",
        "authorship": "Holm"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lychnis soczavianum",
        "authorship": "(Schischk.) J.P.Anderson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melandrium apetalum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Fenzl"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melandrium apetalum subsp. arcticum",
        "authorship": "(Th.Fr.) Hultén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melandrium apetalum subsp. attenuatum",
        "authorship": "(Farr) H.Hara"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melandrium apetalum subsp. ogilviensis",
        "authorship": "A.E.Porsild"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melandrium apetalum var. glabrum",
        "authorship": "(Regel) Hultén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melandrium soczaveanum",
        "authorship": "Schischk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Physolychnis apetala",
        "authorship": "(L.) Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Silene attenuata",
        "authorship": "(Farr) Bocquet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Silene soczavana",
        "authorship": "(Schischk.) Bocquet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Silene uralensis subsp. arctica",
        "authorship": "(Fr.) Bocquet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Silene uralensis subsp. attenuata",
        "authorship": "(Farr) McNeill"
      },
      {
        "name": "Silene uralensis subsp. uralensis",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Silene uralensis var. mollis",
        "authorship": "(Cham. & Schltdl.) Bocquet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Silene wahlbergella",
        "authorship": "Chowdhuri"
      },
      {
        "name": "Silene wahlbergella subsp. arctica",
        "authorship": "(Fr.) Hultén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Silene wahlbergella subsp. attenuata",
        "authorship": "(Farr.) Hultén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wahlbergella apetala",
        "authorship": "(L.) Fr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Wahlbergella apetala var. arctica",
        "authorship": "Fr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Wahlbergella attenuata",
        "authorship": "(Farr) Rydb."
      }
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    "by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      8,
      45,
      19,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      9,
      55,
      24,
      3,
      0,
      0,
      0
    ],
    "share": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      0.8889,
      0.8182,
      0.7917,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "ci": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      [
        0.565,
        0.9801
      ],
      [
        0.6967,
        0.8981
      ],
      [
        0.5953,
        0.9076
      ],
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "peak_month": 6,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": "subalpine or subarctic"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/silene-uralensis/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}