{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sideroxylon-persimile/", "last_modified": "2025-12-15", "id": { "slug": "sideroxylon-persimile", "wfo": "wfo-0000310915", "inat_taxon_id": 209997 }, "name": { "scientific": "Sideroxylon persimile", "authorship": "(Hemsl.) T.D.Penn.", "genus": "Sideroxylon", "epithet": "persimile", "family": "Sapotaceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 102 (1990)", "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:948021-1", "common": { "preferred": null, "english": [], "source": null }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Bumelia arborescens", "authorship": "Rose" }, { "name": "Bumelia austin-smithii", "authorship": "Standl." }, { "name": "Bumelia barba-tigris", "authorship": "Pittier" }, { "name": "Bumelia durangensis", "authorship": "Lundell" }, { "name": "Bumelia eloxochitlensis", "authorship": "R.E.Schult. & Conz." }, { "name": "Bumelia grisebachii", "authorship": "Pierre" }, { "name": "Bumelia guatemalensis", "authorship": "Standl." }, { "name": "Bumelia lankesteri", "authorship": "Standl." }, { "name": "Bumelia leiogyna", "authorship": "Donn.Sm." }, { "name": "Bumelia lesueurii", "authorship": "Standl." }, { "name": "Bumelia megaphylla", "authorship": "S.F.Blake" }, { "name": "Bumelia panamensis", "authorship": "Standl." }, { "name": "Bumelia persimilis", "authorship": "Hemsl." }, { "name": "Bumelia persimilis subsp. subsessiliflora", "authorship": "(Hemsl.) Cronquist" }, { "name": "Bumelia persimilis subsp. typica", "authorship": "Cronquist" }, { "name": "Bumelia pleistochasia", "authorship": "Donn.Sm." }, { "name": "Bumelia subsessiliflora", "authorship": "Hemsl." }, { "name": "Lyciodes persimile", "authorship": "(Hemsl.) Kuntze" }, { "name": "Lyciodes persimilis", "authorship": "Kuntze" }, { "name": "Lyciodes subsessiliflorum", "authorship": "(Hemsl.) Kuntze" } ], "wikipedia": null }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 12, "licences": [ "CC-BY", "CC-BY-SA" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 37947860, "license": "CC-BY-SA", "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": true, "creator": "Juan Cruzado Cortés", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/juancruzado", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/933fa3bf-1208-4c6c-8953-433f3c709077", "observed_on": "2019-04-28", "lat": 23.598, "lon": -106.328, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37947860/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37947860/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37947860/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37947860/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Juan Cruzado Cortés, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { 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}, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/36675039/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/36675039/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Neptalí Ramírez Marcial, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 37947906, "license": "CC-BY-SA", "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": true, "creator": "Juan Cruzado Cortés", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/juancruzado", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/933fa3bf-1208-4c6c-8953-433f3c709077", "observed_on": "2019-04-28", "lat": 23.598, "lon": -106.328, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37947906/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37947906/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37947906/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/37947906/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Juan Cruzado Cortés, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 122788015, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Neptalí Ramírez Marcial", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/huracan", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7fefbd0f-5939-439e-b60c-36f0d92ba79a", "observed_on": "2021-04-22", "lat": 16.827, "lon": -93.07, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 683 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/122788015/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/122788015/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/122788015/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/122788015/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Neptalí Ramírez Marcial, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" } ] }, "native_range": { "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3", "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "excludes": [ "introduced", "extinct", "location_doubtful" ], "codes": [ "MXC", "MXG", "MXE", "MXN", "MXT", "MXS", "BLZ", "CLM", "COS", "ELS", "GUA", "NIC", "PAN", "TRT", "VEN" ], "regions": [ { "code": "MXC", "name": "Mexico Central", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXG", "name": "Mexico Gulf", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXE", "name": "Mexico Northeast", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXN", "name": "Mexico Northwest", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXT", "name": "Mexico Southeast", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXS", "name": "Mexico Southwest", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "BLZ", "name": "Belize", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "CLM", "name": "Colombia", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Western South America" }, { "code": "COS", "name": "Costa Rica", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "ELS", "name": "El Salvador", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "GUA", "name": "Guatemala", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "NIC", "name": "Nicaragua", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "PAN", "name": "Panamá", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "TRT", "name": "Trinidad-Tobago", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Caribbean" }, { "code": "VEN", "name": "Venezuela", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Northern South America" } ] }, "phenology": null, "traits": { "lifeform": "tree", "climate": "wet tropical" }, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": false }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr", "retrieved": "2026-06-04" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "common_name", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name." }, { "field": "phenology", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/sideroxylon-persimile/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }