Plate 1 figs. a–c · 1 observation
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 1 time, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 32 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | ANG | AFRICA |
| Benin | BEN | |
| Burkina | BKN | |
| Burundi | BUR | |
| Cameroon | CMN | |
| Cape Provinces | CPP | |
| Central African Republic | CAF | |
| Chad | CHA | |
| Congo | CON | |
| DR Congo | ZAI | |
| Eswatini | SWZ | |
| Ethiopia | ETH | |
| Gabon | GAB | |
| Ghana | GHA | |
| Guinea | GUI | |
| Gulf of Guinea Is. | GGI | |
| Ivory Coast | IVO | |
| Kenya | KEN | |
| KwaZulu-Natal | NAT | |
| Liberia | LBR | |
| Malawi | MLW | |
| Mozambique | MOZ | |
| Nigeria | NGA | |
| Rwanda | RWA | |
| Senegal | SEN | |
| Sierra Leone | SIE | |
| Sudan-South Sudan | SUD | |
| Tanzania | TAN | |
| Togo | TOG | |
| Uganda | UGA | |
| Zambia | ZAM | |
| Zimbabwe | ZIM |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 13 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Aporosa somalensis Mattei
- Excoecaria abyssinica Müll.Arg.
- Excoecaria manniana Müll.Arg.
- Sapium abyssinicum (Müll.Arg.) Benth.
- Sapium ellipticum (Hochst.) Pax
- Sapium kerstingii Pax
- Sapium mannianum (Müll.Arg.) Hiern
- Sapium mannianum (Müll.Arg.) Hiern
- Sapium mannianum (Müll.Arg.) Benth.
- Sclerocroton ellipticus Hochst.
- Shirakia elliptica (Hochst.) Kruijt
- Stillingia elliptica (Hochst.) Baill.
- Tragia elliptica Hochst.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.