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  "last_modified": "2025-01-09",
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    "inat_taxon_id": 168765
  },
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    "scientific": "Selaginella ludoviciana",
    "authorship": "A.Braun",
    "genus": "Selaginella",
    "epithet": "ludoviciana",
    "family": "Selaginellaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Index Seminum [Berlin] 1857(App.): 12 (1857)",
    "protologue_url": "https://pteridogroup.github.io/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "gulf spikemoss",
      "english": [
        "gulf spikemoss"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Diplostachyum ludovicianum",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun) Small"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lycopodioides ludoviciana",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lycopodium apothecium",
        "authorship": "Bevis ex Heynh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Lycopodium louisianum",
        "authorship": "Link ex Courtin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lycopodium lousianum",
        "authorship": "Link ex Courtin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lycopodium ludovicianum",
        "authorship": "A.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella albiduta var. macrostachya",
        "authorship": "Hieron."
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella apoda unranked major",
        "authorship": "A.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella apoda var. ludoviciana",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella apotheca",
        "authorship": "A.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella apothecia",
        "authorship": "Stansb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella apothecium",
        "authorship": "Bevis ex Heynh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella apus var. denticulata",
        "authorship": "Spring"
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella apus var. macrostachya",
        "authorship": "A.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella louisiana",
        "authorship": "(Link ex Courtin) A.Braun ex Lauche"
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella luisiana",
        "authorship": "A.Braun ex Lauche"
      },
      {
        "name": "Selaginella scalariformis",
        "authorship": "A.Braun"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
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  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "ALA",
      "FLA",
      "GEO",
      "LOU",
      "MSI"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "ALA",
        "name": "Alabama",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "FLA",
        "name": "Florida",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "GEO",
        "name": "Georgia",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "LOU",
        "name": "Louisiana",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MSI",
        "name": "Mississippi",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": "subtropical"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/selaginella-ludoviciana/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}