Plate 1 figs. a–h · 4 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 4 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 15 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Algeria | ALG | AFRICA |
| Egypt | EGY | |
| Libya | LBY | |
| Mali | MLI | |
| Mauritania | MTN | |
| Morocco | MOR | |
| Niger | NGR | |
| Sudan-South Sudan | SUD | |
| Tunisia | TUN | |
| Western Sahara | WSA | |
| Lebanon-Syria | LBS | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| Palestine | PAL | |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | |
| Sinai | SIN | |
| Sicilia | SIC | EUROPE |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 13 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Rhamnus tripartita Ucria
- Rhus albicans Willd.
- Rhus crataegiformis Pers.
- Rhus dioica Brouss. ex Willd.
- Rhus oxyacantha Schousb. ex Cav.
- Rhus oxyacantha var. ballii Maire
- Rhus oxyacantha var. ziziphina (Tineo) Ball
- Rhus oxyacanthoides Dum.Cours.
- Rhus syriaca Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.
- Rhus tripartita DC.
- Rhus ziziphina Tineo
- Toxicodendron oxyacanthum Kuntze
- Ziziphus tripartita Roem. & Schult.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.