Schoenus nigricansL.

Black Bog-rushblack bog-rushblack bogrush

WFO wfo-0000531591 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Schoenus nigricans, photographed by Michel Langeveld
fig. a Michel Langeveld, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-27 / obs. 201164460

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 84 botanical countries

Regions where Schoenus nigricans is native: Algeria, Cape Provinces, Chad, DR Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Libya, Morocco, Northern Provinces, Somalia, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Gulf States, Iran, Iraq, Kirgizstan, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sinai, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Pakistan, West Himalaya, Albania, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Netherlands, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, California, Florida, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay AlgeriaCape ProvincesChadDR CongoEritreaEthiopiaFree StateKwaZulu-NatalLibyaMoroccoNorthern ProvincesSomaliaTunisiaZambiaZimbabweCyprusEast Aegean Is.Gulf StatesIranIraqKirgizstanLebanon-SyriaNorth CaucasusOmanPalestineSaudi ArabiaSinaiTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeTurkmenistanUzbekistanYemenPakistanWest HimalayaAlbaniaAustriaBaltic StatesBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCorseCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyKritiNetherlandsNW. Balkan Pen.PolandPortugalRomaniaSiciliaSouth European RussiaSpainSvalbardSwedenSwitzerlandTürkiye-in-EuropeUkraineCaliforniaFloridaMexico NortheastMexico SoutheastMexico SouthwestNevadaNew MexicoTexasBelizeCubaDominican RepublicHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaUruguay BalearesSardegnaBahamasTurks-Caicos Is.
Native distribution of Schoenus nigricans, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Baleares BAL
Baltic States BLT
Belarus BLR
Belgium BGM
Bulgaria BUL
Corse COR
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Ireland IRE
Italy ITA
Kriti KRI
Netherlands NET
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Portugal POR
Romania ROM
Sardegna SAR
Sicilia SIC
South European Russia RUS
Spain SPA
Svalbard SVA
Sweden SWE
Switzerland SWI
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Ukraine UKR
Cyprus CYP ASIA-TEMPERATE
East Aegean Is. EAI
Gulf States GST
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Kirgizstan KGZ
Lebanon-Syria LBS
North Caucasus NCS
Oman OMA
Palestine PAL
Saudi Arabia SAU
Sinai SIN
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Turkmenistan TKM
Uzbekistan UZB
Yemen YEM
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Cape Provinces CPP
Chad CHA
DR Congo ZAI
Eritrea ERI
Ethiopia ETH
Free State OFS
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Libya LBY
Morocco MOR
Northern Provinces TVL
Somalia SOM
Tunisia TUN
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM
Bahamas BAH SOUTHERN AMERICA
Belize BLZ
Cuba CUB
Dominican Republic DOM
Honduras HON
Jamaica JAM
Nicaragua NIC
Turks-Caicos Is. TCI
Uruguay URU
California CAL NORTHERN AMERICA
Florida FLA
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mexico Southeast MXT
Mexico Southwest MXS
Nevada NEV
New Mexico NWM
Texas TEX
Pakistan PAK ASIA-TROPICAL
West Himalaya WHM

Not drawn on the map: Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 67 in flower of 105 examined

Proportion of examined Schoenus nigricans in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 4 5 80% 38% to 96%
Feb 4 5 80% 38% to 96%
Mar 8 14 57% 33% to 79%
Apr 21 24 88% 69% to 96%
May 16 21 76% 55% to 89%
Jun 6 9 67% 35% to 88%
Jul 3 7 43% 16% to 75%
Aug 1 6 17% 3% to 56%
Sep 0 3 too few examined
Oct 0 3 too few examined
Nov 4 5 80% 38% to 96%
Dec 0 3 too few examined

Peak flowering in Apr. Each bar is the share of Schoenus nigricans observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 67 of 105 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 3 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,996 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -3.9 °C 3.5 °C 12.0 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 16.5 °C 25.5 °C 32.0 °C
Annual rainfall 424 mm 911 mm 1,820 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 17 mm 129 mm 300 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,996 research-grade observations of Schoenus nigricans that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 18 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Blysmus bonanni (C.Presl) Steud.
  • Chaetospora nigricans (L.) Kunth
  • Chaetospora oligostachya Boeckeler
  • Cyperus niger Salisb.
  • Elynanthus spathaceus Nees
  • Schoenus aggregatus Thunb.
  • Schoenus attenuatus Gand.
  • Schoenus bonanni C.Presl
  • Schoenus compressus C.Presl
  • Schoenus hypomelas Spreng.
  • Schoenus longus Gand.
  • Schoenus megalocephalus Gand.
  • Schoenus nigricans var. ambiguus Kük.
  • Schoenus nigricans var. plurisquamatus Kük.
  • Schoenus subcontortus Gand.
  • Schoenus vendeanus Gand.
  • Scirpus compressus subsp. bonannii (C.Presl) K.Richt.
  • Tetraria capitata Kük.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.